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» LymeNet Flash » Questions and Discussion » Medical Questions » interviewing new infectious dr. whether he treats CHRONIC lyme; what did I forget??

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Author Topic: interviewing new infectious dr. whether he treats CHRONIC lyme; what did I forget??
bettyg
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I have lobbied our local clinic to get a replacement MD for infectious dr. who left 1-2 yrs. ago. Emphasized we needed a CHRONIC LYME DR. who treated longer than 1 month, etc.

told ceo that if he got in a LLMD that would treat LONG-TERM ABX chronic lyme patients; they could have a steady CHRONIC LYME CLIENTELE vs. us going to southern Missouri and southern Minn. I never heard back from CEO, but they started this new md 2 wks. ago, so i scheduled an appt. to INTERVIEW him.

this way i'll know whether to send IOWANS to him or not for treatment. this is what i've just quickly come up with; should have started this 2 wks. ago. MY APPT. IS TOMORROW AM!!

what have i forgotten?
*********************

12-31-07 UPDATED W/melissa & azure's comments in!
*************************************************

QUESTIONS on CHRONIC LYME & long-term antibiotic

 Do YOU believe chronic lyme exists?

 Or a question about the specific bands being an indication of Lyme even if a lab like Quest says the overall test is negative.

 What is his prophylactic treatment for a tick bite (like 2 doses Doxy etc etc)

would ask what kind of test he orders for lyme

(i think many ducks order elisa first
 Do you need a positive lyme test to treat lyme or do you diagnosis it clinically
 Do you treat CHRONIC LYME OVER 30 days?

 would ask what kind of TESTS he orders for lyme
 elisa, which is WORTHLESS?




 Which antibiotics are used and the strength?








 Do you use IV antibiotic; which med?
 Strength?
 Length of time?

 Do you TREAT CO-INFECTIONS?
 WHICH MEDS?
 LENGTH OF TIME

 BARTONELLA
 BABSIOSA
 EHRLICHIA
 HHV-6, human herpes virus 6
 Which med
 Length of time

 DO YOU USE HERBS AND SUPPLEMENTALS?
 which ones


 Which labs do you use OUTSIDE OF McFarland CLINIC?

 IgeneX, CALIF.
 MD labs, NJ
 STONEYBROOKE LAB, NYC
 FRYE LABS, ARIZONA
 Do you DETOX your patients?
 Which method?

 Do you test for food allergies?
 Gluten? Casein...dairy products?
 MOLD allergies?

 Are you aware of Dr. Brian Fallon's study results that LONG-TERM ANTIBIOTIC does help lyme patients get better that was published this summer and in MED. JOURNAL?

 Did you read YANKEE MAGAZINE detailed lyme article written my lyme writer? covers everything about lyme disease.

 Please place my notes in my medical file; thanks!

 Please send me a copy of your dictated med notes to home address! Big THANK YOU!  Betty G
Ps. CLINIC HAS MY RELEASE OF INFO SIGNED!!
******************************************

THANKS for your input! i have no idea what length of time i get with this new guy? sees patients only MORNINGS! uffda [Big Grin]

[ 31. December 2007, 03:59 PM: Message edited by: bettyg ]

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bettyg
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feedback needed ... up!
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merrygirl
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How about- Do you believe Chronic Lyme Exists?

Or a question about the specific bands being an indication of Lyme even if a lab like Quest says the overall test is negative.

What is his prophylactic treatment for a tick bite (like 2 doses Doxy etc etc)

Good Luck!
Melissa

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AZURE WISH
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how about

1. Do you need a positive lyme test to treat lyme or do you diagnosis it clinically?

2. Before the question on which lab I would ask what kind of test he orders for lyme

(i think many ducks order elisa first and if that comes back neg then the rule out lyme in their little ducky brains)

I kinda hope that for your which meds he tells you it varies or that first I start with xyz and if that doesnt work I adjust as necessary.

It would be nice if one regimen worked for everyone but unfortunately this is not the case so a true llmd has to be flexible.

Good Luck - I hope you have found someone in your area that is willing to treat lyme like it should be treated - finally. [Smile]

--------------------
multiple chemical sensitvity group:
http://www.lymefriends.com/group/multiplechemicalsensitivities

Group for artists. All media welcome:
http://www.lymefriends.com/group/creativecorner


http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Lyme_Artist

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bettyg
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melissa, and azure,

BIG THANKS to both of you for valuable input! got them both put in there!

PRINTING OFF; headed to dr. now!! love ya! [group hug] [kiss]

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Michelle M
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Betty - good list, but don't give him the names of the co-infections.

Instead, just ask about them. Ask what ones he routinely tests for, "..what coinfections have you run across when treating lyme?"

Frankly, you may be shocked at the silence. (Or like my last neuro, blank stare = never heard of coinfections.)

Just don't GIVE him the answers. Play naive, like, "Well, I've heard that coinfections are pretty common with lyme...what is your feeling about that?"

Remember, as an ID doc he is SUPPOSED to know. The patient is NOT supposed to know more than the doctor.

Be prepared to hear the IDSA "party line."

Good luck.

Michelle

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-

great, Betty.

I would be sure immediately after arriving for the NOT to draw a chart on you. You are there as an interviewer, not as a new patient.

-

Can you find out where he worked before. Call the lyme support leader and see if anyone has been treated by him ?

Google to see what memberships he has.

I found his web page easily by googling your clinic. I sent that to you.

-

I would change your first question. It reads like a test, rather than as his practice.

If he says no, he thinks he got the test question right.

or you might ask "Personally, how do you treat stage I ?

are you experienced in treating stage II and stage III borrelia and in treating all stages of neuroborreliosis? "

---

Ask how he would test for the different strains of lyme or babesia. In Iowa, the MO-1 strain should be considered.

(As I understand it only one strain of lyme is tested for of hundreds. Babesia has three strains ?? - or only three strains have tests ?? Hopefully, he say he'd consult the right experts to find out.

-

how about first asking what of the ILADS literature he might be familar with and then asking

"according to the treatment guidelines of ILADS, and

rather than ask "Do you believe Chronic Lyme Exists?" as one poster suggests, I would ask him to briefly discuss the various stages of lyme, and what happens if it's untreated.

If you has someone if something exits that gives them the ability to deny it. We know it exists. We want to know what the doctor knows about the stages - if he does not believe it exists it will come out as then.

If he does not answer, it is important to press to find an answer to if he believes. Also, be sure to take a set of articles for him.


OR: Do you treat chronic lyme here or do you refer out to others? And who would that be, then?

-

Also, know that he may not have a choice but to adhere to IDSA guidelines if he is to keep his job.

If his answers are IDSA and he's not willing to look at ILADS research, you could just politely tell him you know that he may not have a matter in how he treats and you understand. It's not fair to him or patients but, to save everyone time and money, it's important to know if he has the luxury of making up his own mind or if he is bound by higher-ups.

-

Will you ask him to detail the ILADS and IDSA guidelines. Do you have the Savely article - that is so very good.

I wish that journal had a CME test for you to use.

-

Can you ask him what supplements he would suggest to prevent liver damage during Rx? (Milk thistle being one)

I don't think this is the same as detox but rather preventing and protecting the liver. Again, PubMed and other med articles on protective nature of various herbs.

he should also know the timing of taking milk thistle.

-

He should know about Saccharomyces boulardii as a preventative measure, too.

-

You can leave him with a set of papers, ask that he take a look and schedule a follow-up appointment.

-

Is your insurance paying for this or is this self-pay.

If you insurance is paying and you hope to have him for a doctor, then they would have to start a file.

But just a one comment saying "informational interview in hopes of becoming a patient. Patient has a list of questions with her."

do not let all this be part of your file.

I've taken in articles, even whole publcations for a doctor to read. Going back months later, even years in some cases, all that was just shoved in my file. No one ever read it.

I wish I had just taken the time at the appointment for them to read it then.

=========

A few years ago I tried to interview a MD/ND who said he had treated lyme. He did not take well at all to my interviewing him to see if I wanted him to treat me. He kept trying to stay on track by asking me the usual run of the mill questions.

I made it clear that it would be a waste of time unless I knew more about what he knew about lyme and whether he could treat me.

Early in the "interview" the furnace kicked on, triggered a seizure and I was left in a stupor for the next hour - for which I'd pay $400. cash !!! He did not even help me off the floor - he could have done some sort of treatment for the seizure and my voice paralysis from that - but he just stared and continued trying to interview me as he wanted to at the beginning.

(A magnesium and B-12 shot would have been in order - or a magnesium IV with vitamins. That office did such. But he missed a chance - and he used to be an ER doctor !!)

I could not think, or actually get my thoughts out, so it was just such a waste.

I hope your doctor takes better to you than this one did to me.
I think doctors don't like to be questioned. I think they don't like to share.

So, whatever this doctor is willing to give you in his opening up, I hope it goes well and he understands the spirit and reasons around it and does not feel threatened. Good luck.

-

[ 31. December 2007, 01:58 PM: Message edited by: Keebler ]

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Keebler
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http://tinyurl.com/2dmvs2 ( www.clinicaladvisor.com )


Excerpts:

"...If all cases were detected and treated in the early stages of Lyme
disease, the debate over the diagnosis and treatment of late-stage
disease would not be an issue, and devastating rheumatologic,
neurologic, and cardiac complications could be avoided..."

. . . * Clinicians do not realize that the CDC has gone on record as saying
the commercial Lyme tests are designed for epidemiologic rather than
diagnostic purposes, and a diagnosis should be based on clinical
presentation rather than serologic results.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical Advisor
Clinical Feature
Issue Story
From the May 2007 issue of Clinical Advisor

Controversy continues to fuel the "Lyme War"
By Virginia Savely, RN, FNP-C

*****
As two medical societies battle over its diagnosis and treatment, Lyme
disease remains a frequently missed illness. Here is how to spot and
treat it.

Controversy over the treatment of a particular disease is not
uncommon. There are many illnesses for which there are different
schools of thought and more than one treatment method� _'�e.g., heart
disease, prostate cancer, and breast cancer.

When it comes to Lyme disease, a bacterial infection caused by the corkscrew-shaped spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, the battle lines are particularly distinct, and the opposing viewpoints reach vitriolic proportions, to the ultimate detriment of the patients.

Lyme disease, which is most commonly acquired through the bite of an
infected tick, has been reported in every state and has become the
most common vectorborne disease in the United States.

In 2005, the CDC received reports of 23,305 cases, resulting in a national average of 7.9 cases for every 100,000 persons. In the 10 states where the
infection is most common, the average was 31.6 cases for every 100,000
persons. The CDC estimates that the disease is grossly underreported,
probably by a factor of 10.

Meet the players

The opponents in the battle over the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme
disease are the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the
largest national organization of general infectious disease
specialists, (and)

and the International Lyme and Associated Diseases
Society (ILADS), an organization made up of physicians from many
specialties. (www.ilads.org)

IDSA maintains that Lyme disease is relatively rare, overdiagnosed,
difficult to contract, easy to diagnose through blood testing, and
straightforward to treat
(www.journals.uchicago.edu/CID/journal/issues/v43n9/40897/40897.html.

Accessed April 6, 2007). ILADS, by contrast, asserts that the illness
is much more common than reported, underdiagnosed, easier to contract
than previously believed, difficult to diagnose through commercial
blood tests, and difficult to treat, (especially)

especially when treatment is delayed because of commonly encountered diagnostic difficulties (www.ilads.org /guidelines.html Accessed April 6, 2007).

Diagnosis: Where it all begins

If all cases were detected and treated in the early stages of Lyme
disease, the debate over the diagnosis and treatment of late-stage
disease would not be an issue, and devastating rheumatologic,
neurologic, and cardiac complications could be avoided.

However, Lyme
disease is often missed during its early stage when it could be most
easily treated (Table 1).

====================================================
TABLE 1. Reasons for missed diagnosis of Lyme disease (see link)

* Patients often don't realize they have been bitten.

* Patients often don't have the characteristic and diagnostic Lyme
"bulls-eye" rash.

* Clinicians are unaware of the widespread prevalence of the disease
and do not include it in the differential diagnosis when they think it
is not endemic to their area.

* The mild flulike symptoms of early Lyme disease are usually
attributed to a common virus.

* Clinicians are not familiar with the varied signs and symptoms of
the organism once it starts to disseminate throughout the body.

* Clinicians are unaware of the insensitivity of commercial Lyme tests
and therefore are inclined to rule out the disease in the presence of
a negative test.

* Clinicians do not realize that the CDC has gone on record as saying
the commercial Lyme tests are designed for epidemiologic rather than
diagnostic purposes, and a diagnosis should be based on clinical
presentation rather than serologic results.

* The Lyme spirochete can enter a dormant state soon after the tick
bite and reappear months to years later, causing symptoms that are not
readily associated with the original bite.

====================================================

Since the deer tick is no larger than the period at the end of this
sentence, it is not surprising that people frequently do not realize
they've been bitten.

In a hairy part of the body, the tick is almost
impossible to see, and even when it is noticed, it is often mistaken
for a mole or scab.

When the tick latches on, it injects salivar components that anesthetize the area and decrease inflammation at the site of the bite, leaving the victim unaware of the tick's presence and allowing it to feast undisturbed.

The erythema migrans (EM) rash is commonly known as the "bull's-eye"
rash for its characteristic shape. The CDC maintains that a patient
presenting with a bull's-eye rash does not require testing for Lyme
disease because the rash is diagnostic in its own right.

However, the rash does not always present in the classic pattern of concentric, round, red circles.

EMs can be oval in shape and/or solid in color, with shades of pink, purple, and red.

The rash may or may not contain pustules, itch, feature a dark spot in the middle, or have a denuded center. The size varies from that of a quarter to 12 in or more.

Some victims develop a diffuse rash over the entire body. EMs are commonly misdiagnosed as spider bites, cellulitis, or ringworm. To complicate matters further, as many as half the people who acquire Lyme disease from a tick bite develop no rash at all.

Frequently, a clinician mistakenly assumes that there are no
Borrelia-carrying ticks in the patient's geographic area and fails to
include the disease in the appropriate differential diagnosis. Lyme
disease should be considered regardless of where a patient lives.

Ticks are carried on numerous animals, including household pets,
rodents, deer, and birds, so it is little wonder that Lyme
disease-transmitting ticks are not confined to a few distinct
geographic areas.

A travel history should be obtained to determine
whether the patient has recently traveled to a particularly
Lyme-endemic area (the northeastern United States, north-central
United States, and the Pacific coastal region).

Most clinicians are not familiar with the varied signs and symptoms of
Lyme disease (Table 2), and this contributes to misdiagnosis (Table
3).

Children may present differently than adults, with predominant
symptoms being changes in behavior and school performance.

In affected children, parents typically report mood swings, irritability,
obsessive-compulsive behavior, and new-onset
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Physical symptoms in children may include fatigue, frequent headaches or stomachaches, urinary symptoms, and migratory musculoskeletal pains.

====================================================
Table 2. Symptoms of Lyme disease by system

MUSCULOSKELETAL

Joint pain, muscle pain and cramps, muscle joint stiffness, loss of
muscle tone, back [ain and/or stiffness, neck pain and/or stiffness,
heel and foot pain, temporomandibular joint syndrome

NEUROLOGIC

Neuropathies, paresthesias, dizziness, cognitive disturbances,
attention deficit, Bell's palsy, tinnitus, restless legs syndrome,
drooping eyelid, transient blurred vision, new-onset anxiety or panic
attacks, (clumsiness)

clumsiness, depression, difficulty chewing or swallowing,
hallucinations, headaches, involuntary jerking or muscle twitching,
irritability, poor balance, sleep disturbances, speech difficulty,
weakness of limbs, hyper-sensitivity to touch, sound, light, and smell

CARDIAC
Exhaustion, palpitations, shortness of breath, tachycardia,
hypotension, hypertension, heart murmur, abnormal ECG, chest pain, or
tightness

ENDOCRINE
Low body temperature, sweats and/or chills, irregular menses, loss of
libido, worsening premenstrual syndrome, pelvic or testicular pain,
milky breast discharge, hypertriglyceridemia, Hashimoto's thyroiditis,
weight gain

GI AND URINARY
Abdominal pain and tenderness, bloating and/or gas, constipation,
loose stools, nausea, urinary frequency, constant thirst, irritable
bladder, urine control problems, bowel control problems

OTHER
Easy bruising, hair loss, recurrent sinusitis, sore throats, tender
glands, tooth pain, unusual rashes, shooting pains throughout the body
====================================================

====================================================
TABLE 3. Diagnoses that should be suspect for Lyme disease

IN ADULTS

* Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
* Fibromyalgia
* Depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder
* Somatization disorder
* Lupus
* Multiple Sclerosis
* Parkinson's disease
* Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease)
* Early-onset Alzheimer's disease
* Meniere's disease
* Viral syndrome

IN CHILDREN

* Failure to thrive
* Autism
* Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
* Learning disabilities
====================================================

When a patient presents with a collage of seemingly unrelated
symptoms, there is a natural tendency to assume that a psychological
component is at play.

Patients with Lyme disease almost always have negative results on standard blood screening tests and have no remarkable findings on physical exam, so they are frequently referred to mental-health professionals for evaluation.

The testing conundrum

The CDC is aware of the insensitivity of the tests for Lyme disease
and encourages clinicians to use judgment rather than a test result to
make the diagnosis (www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid
/lyme/ld_humandisease_diagnosis.htm. Accessed April 5, 2007).


As previously mentioned, however, most clinicians do not feel confident
in making this judgment call and continue to look to unreliable test
results for confirmation of disease.

The Western blot test

Because B. burgdorferi is an extremely difficult bacterium to culture
in the lab, testing has relied on detection of antibodies to the
organism. The Lyme enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) gives a
titer of total immunoglobulin (Ig) G and M antibodies and is currently
the accepted initial screen for suspected disease.

Since a screening test should have at least 90% sensitivity, the 65% sensitivity of the commercial Lyme ELISA should lead to its reconsideration as an acceptable screening tool.

The Western blot, which is commonly used as a confirmatory test for
Lyme disease, is more sensitive than the ELISA. While the CDC has
published strict criteria for positivity on the Western blot to make a
more exclusive cohort for epidemiologic purposes, it never intended
for these criteria to be used for diagnosis.

Unfortunately, the restrictive criteria omit several of the important bands on the blot that are highly sensitive markers for the presence of B. burgdorferi
(see "Interpreting the Western blot,").

Clinicians should become acquainted with the relative sensitivity and specificity of each of the bands on the blot to make an appropriate assessment for diagnostic purposes. A negative test based on epidemiologic criteria may be a positive test for diagnostic purposes.

Treatment dilemmas

The Lyme spirochete presents a formidable adversary. With more than
1,500 gene sequences, B. burgdorferi is genetically one of the most
sophisticated bacteria ever studied. Treponema pallidum (the
spirochete responsible for syphilis), for example, has 22 functioning
genes whereas the Lyme disease spirochete has 132.

Borrelia burgdorferi's stealth pathology makes eradication of the
disseminated organism a near impossibility. Before the tick delivers
its inoculum of spirochetes into the host, it injects a substance that
inhibits the immune response, allowing the spirochete to gain a strong
foothold. The spirochete itself secretes enzymes that help it to
replicate and infect the host.

Once disseminated throughout the body, B. burgdorferi secludes itself
and becomes difficult to detect through laboratory testing� _'�and by the
host's immune system. The bacterium may hide in its host's WBCs [white
blood cells] or cloak itself with host proteins.
Furthermore, it tends to hide in areas not usually under immune surveillance, such as scar tissue, the central nervous system, the eyes, and deep in joints and other tissues.

Phase and antigenic variations allow B. burgdorferi to change into
pleomorphic forms to evade the immune system and antibiotics. The
three known forms are the spiral shape that has a cell wall, the
cell-wall-deficient form known as the "L-form" (named not for its
shape but for Joseph Lister, the scientist who first identified these
types of cells), and the dormant or latent cyst form.

Encapsulating itself into the inactive cyst form enables the spirochete to hide
undetected in the host for months, years, or decades until some form
of immune suppression initiates a signal that it is safe for the cysts
to open and the spirochetes to come forth and multiply.

Each of these forms is affected by different types of antibiotics. If
an antibiotic targets the bacterium's cell wall, the spirochete will
quickly morph into a cell-wall-deficient form or cyst form to evade
the chemical enemy.

Borrelia burgdorferi has an in vitro replication cycle of about seven
days, one of the longest of any known bacteria. Antibiotics are most
effective during bacterial replication, so the more cycles during a
treatment, the better.

Since the life cycle of Streptococcus pyogenes
(the bacterium that causes strep throat) is about eight hours,
antibiotic treatment for a standard 10 days would cover 30 life
cycles. To treat Lyme disease for a comparable number of life cycles,
treatment would need to last 30 weeks.

Within the tick gut are hundreds of different types of pathogens. How
many infect humans is unknown. Some have been identified and are known
to intensify morbidity and complicate treatment of Lyme disease.

Awareness of three coinfecting genuses in particular� _'�Ehrlichia,
Bartonella, and Babesia� _'�has increased, and persistent infection with
these organisms has been described. Testing for and treating these
coinfections has become part of the approach for clinicians who
specialize in the treatment of Lyme disease.

Treatment methods
IDSA guidelines recommend treating certain high-risk tick bites with a
prophylactic single dose of doxycycline. This is recommended only if
the tick is clearly a deer tick that was attached for 36 hours or
more, the patient was in an endemic area, and if treatment can be
started within 72 hours of the time the tick was removed. Most ILADS
practitioners treat any high-risk tick bite with a full month of
doxycycline.

If a patient presents with EM or has a positive Lyme test, IDSA
guidelines recommend treating with either doxycycline, cefuroxime, or
amoxicillin for 10-21 days.

All other antibiotics are specifically not
recommended. After the prescribed amount of time, treatment is
discontinued whether symptoms remain or not. However, if symptoms
remain severe after the patient has been off the antibiotics for a few
months, treatment with another two to four weeks can be considered.
One month of IV antibiotics is recommended for severe arthritis or
neurologic disease.

IDSA stresses that persistent symptoms do not indicate chronic
infection and that prescribing long-term antibiotics to patients
unresponsive to the typical two- to four-week course is useless and
potentially harmful. "There is no convincing biologic evidence for the
existence of symptomatic chronic B. burgdorferi infection among
patients after receipt of recommended treatment regimens for Lyme
disease," the guidelines state. "Antibiotic therapy has not proven to
be useful and is not recommended for patients with chronic (six months
or longer) subjective symptoms after recommended treatment regimens
for Lyme disease."

Patients who continue to suffer from persistent fatigue, pain, and
cognitive disturbances after a traditional short course of antibiotics
are rare, the IDSA panel claims. These patients have developed
"post-Lyme syndrome," probably due to an immune system that cannot
shut down after the infection is gone. This syndrome can only be
treated with symptomatic care and tincture of time.

ILADS, on the other hand, promotes the idea that the Lyme spirochete
is very hard to eradicate and persistent symptoms are due to ongoing
infection. This organization's approach is to treat with antibiotics
as long as symptoms remain.

Off-label combinations are often used based on clinical experience. Variable response to antibiotics and occasional antibiotic resistance are thought due to the fact that there are over 100 strains of B. burgdorferi in the United States and 300 strains worldwide.

Since the Lyme spirochete is adaptive and morphs to a new cell type
when under stress, clinicians who advocate aggressive, long-term
treatment support giving two or three different classes of antibiotics
at the same time and changing the treatment protocol every two to
three months.

Higher-than-normal doses of antibiotics are given to
achieve better penetration of both the tissue and the blood-brain
barrier.

IM injections of long-acting penicillin or IV administration
of antibiotics are recommended for patients with neurologic disease.
Precedent for the safety of long-term antibiotic use has shown that
the benefits outweigh the risks.

According to ILADS, treatment is complicated by the frequent presence
of coinfections, which can intensify symptoms and prolong treatment.
Therefore, antibiotics that target the coinfections are usually
prescribed prior to or along with those that treat Lyme disease.

Table
4 lists treatment options used by ILADS clinicians to target the
various forms of the B. burgdorferi bacterium, and Table 5 lists
treatment options for the most common coinfections.

(see link for tables)

====================================================
TABLE 4. Lyme disease antibiotic treatment options
Doxycycline
Minocycline
Macrolide (clarithromycin, azithromycin) + beta lactam
Macrolide (clarithromycin, azithromycin) + metronidazole or tinidazole
Ketolide + beta lactam or metronidazole
====================================================

====================================================
TABLE 5. Treatments for coninfections

Babesia (treat this first and for at least four months)
* Atovaquone + azithromycin
* Metronidazole + azithromycin
* Clindamycin + hydrochloroquine
* Lariam + doxycycline
Trends Parasitol. 2003;19:51-55 and Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:942-948

Bartonella
* Ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin (Levaquin)
* Clarithromycin + DS sulfa
* Rifampin + doxycycline
J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:2799-2801 and J Spiro Tick Diseases.
2002;9:23-25

Ehrlichia (many Lyme treatments will cover Ehrlichia too)
* Doxycycline
* More resistant cases, add rifampin
Lancet Infect Dis. 2001;1:21-28
====================================================

Occasionally, Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions complicate Lyme disease
treatment. These symptom intensifications are due to elevated
cytokines and toxins released during B. burgdorferi die-off. Many
patients notice that symptoms occur cyclically (every 21-28 days).

When these intensification reactions occur, the treatment can be
temporarily worse than the disease.

It is difficult to decide when to stop treating Lyme disease since
there is no test that demonstrates a cure.

Because of the lack of simple culture techniques and the low sensitivity of antibody tests, a negative test does not rule out infection. Treatment cessation is based on symptom resolution, which means that symptoms may return if the infection has not been eradicated.

The road ahead

Rather than shy away from the complexities and controversies of Lyme
disease, clinicians should welcome the chance to learn about this
condition.

Lyme disease is much more prevalent than most realize.
Clinician education will reduce patient suffering and hopefully put an
end to the "Lyme War."

====================================================
AT A GLANCE

* Lyme disease has been found in every state and should always be
considered in the appropriate differential diagnosis.

* While a "bull's-eye" rash is diagnostic, fewer than 50% of patients
develop any rash at all.

* Lyme patients should be tested for other tickborne organisms, such
as Ehrlichia, Bartonella, and Babesia.

* Eradication of the Borrelia spirochete may require use of two to
three simultaneous antibiotics for up to three years.
====================================================

For a list of references used in this article, contact the editor via
e-mail ([email protected]) or telephone (646.638.6077).

Ms. Savely is the owner of TBD Medical Associates in San Francisco.
She is a nurse practitioner who specializes in treatment of Lyme
disease and other tickborne illnesses.

*****

LymeInfoNotes:

Images (Tables 1-5 and "At A Glance") changed to type for LymeInfo
newsgroup members.

Please, if you're interested and able, write and thank "Clinical
Advisor" for this article.

Letters to the Editor: [email protected]

� _� Copyright 2007 Clinical Advisor

-

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Keebler
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-

You may sense this would be too much to ask, and it probably is . . .

but every doctor on the planet should know about porphyria and the damage excess porphyrins can do.

I would also ask what measure he would take in treating someone who has porphyria, and how to be sure secondary porphryia does not develop as can occur in any serious infection, especially complex ones.

He should know that the urine test is not adequate for all the types of porphyria, that blood and stool 24-hour tests are done - and that sometimes you can't really test unless a person is experiencing the emergency. He should now it's not always genetic.

there is some info. about that with Cpn, but any infection can relate. I think many who have strong herxes may have excess porphyrins. doctors need to be able to distinguish the difference, know which drugs use the Cytochrome P-450 pathway and which measures to put in place for the patient (glucose, beta carotene, etc. - of course glucose can be bad for candida but in a life-threatening emergency, it can save a life. I'd want my doctor to know that.)


www.cpnhelp.org/secondaryporphyria

Secondary Porphyria: what you should know before starting a CAP

Submitted by Jim K on Wed, 2006-02-08 11:18.
Cpni induced secondary porphyria

=====

http://www.cpf-inc.ca/

CANADIAN PORPHYRIA FOUNDATION

Call (in Canada) 204-476-2800 or toll-free at 1-866-476-2801

They have a fabulous Doctor's Guide to Medication in Acute Porphyria.

===================================

www.porphyriafoundation.com/ Another great site.

AMERICAN PORPHYRIA FOUNDATION

===========================

http://tinyurl.com/2lrmqn

MALARIA PROPHYLAXIS FOR PATIENTS WITH PORPHYRIA TRAVELLING IN SOUTHERN AFRICA


-

[ 31. December 2007, 01:59 PM: Message edited by: Keebler ]

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map1131
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Good point, Michelle. Don't give him the answers to the test, betty. See what he knows????

His answers will tell you immediately what he knows.

Pam

--------------------
"Never, never, never, never, never give up" Winston Churchill

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disturbedme
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I think I'm too late, but you could have added probiotics to the list and if he knows to use them when treating people with antibiotics. Unless that's what you meant by "detox" on your list?

[Smile]

--------------------
One can never consent to creep when one feels an impulse to soar.
~ Helen Keller

My Lyme Story

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bettyg
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thank you to the additional 5-6 folks who answered AFTER i left for dr. appt.

later when i have time, i'll implement your suggestions in my list so OTHERS MIGHT be able to use this in future when they see an infectious or a LLMD dr! thanks for contributions.

going to type my results from my visit to McFarland Clinic, Ames, Iowa new infectious dr.
comments:

he read over my most current NEW PCP medical report in file.

very nice person who seemed very interested in me.

would NOT look at my 3 pages Q/A i brought him to discuss.

he took a good thorough history on me when i was dx with lyme; when i had rashes, etc. he noted i'd ONLY had rashes for 10 years.

i also told him it was a tick from live xmas tree that bite me? how do you know that? sub-zero iowa weather; had no pets nor did roommate; no gardening, and fokls always had live xmas trees plus i've kept a journal diary since age 13!

asked if i had fever...NO
chills ... yes
rashes and where were they located: arms then spread to most of body;

i found my detailed s. minn. intergrative drs. medical files about ALL the total body tests done. MY DR. INDICATED I WAS IMPROVED and mentioned western blot tests BOTH NEGATIVE NOW!! i informed him her note on that was WRONg! SO HE WOULD NOT TREAT ME!

now here's the list of Q/A and his resonses after my comment

 Do YOU believe chronic lyme exists?

NO, HE FOLLOWS IDSA GUIDEINES
...when he sees definite relapes and thru blood tests!

 Or a question about the specific bands being an indication of Lyme even if a lab like Quest says the overall test is negative. DIDN'T ANSWER!

 What is his prophylactic treatment for a tick bite (like 2 doses Doxy etc etc) DOESN'T DO!

would ask what kind of test he orders for lyme

 Do you need a positive lyme test to treat lyme or do you diagnosis it clinically? CLINICAL DX

Do you treat CHRONIC LYME OVER 30 days? DOESN'T TREAT OVER 30 DAYS!

 would ask what kind of TESTS he orders for lyme

 elisa, NOT MENTIONED
 he useds western blot igm/igg and send to UNIV. OF UTAH!!
 PCR he uses

 Which antibiotics are used and the strength?

 ROCEPHIN . ONE DAY only - 1-2 grams!

 DOXY , 100 TWICE DAY; 200 MAX!

 Do you use IV antibiotic; which med?
 Strength?
 Length of time?

 Do you TREAT CO-INFECTIONS?

WHAT CO-INFECTIONS?
 WHICH MEDS?

 LENGTH OF TIME

 BARTONELLA...I MENTIONED BELOW, "WILL TREAT, NON-SPECIFIC WITH WHT MEDS & TRIED GETTING DEFINITE ANSWERS"!

 BABSIOSA
 EHRLICHIA
 HHV-6, human herpes virus 6 ...NO think he said!
 Which med
 Length of time

 DO YOU USE HERBS AND SUPPLEMENTALS? NO!

 Which labs do you use OUTSIDE OF McFarland CLINIC?

WILL NOT USE ANY OF OUR ILADS LABS!! I ASKED SPECIFICALLY IF I REQUESTED LABS GO TO OUR LABS; NO, THEY WILL GO TO CLINIC'S LABS!

 IgeneX, CALIF.
 MD labs, NJ
 STONEYBROOKE LAB, NYC
 FRYE LABS, ARIZONA

 Do you DETOX your patients? NO!!
 Which method?

 Do you test for food allergies? NO, WILL SEND THEM TO ALLERGIST!
 Gluten? Casein...dairy products?
 MOLD allergies?

 Are you aware of Dr. Brian Fallon's study results that LONG-TERM ANTIBIOTIC does help lyme patients get better that was published this summer and in MED. JOURNAL? NO, B]

 Did you read YANKEE MAGAZINE detailed lyme article written my lyme writer? covers everything about lyme disease. [B] NO, I DON'T READ YANKEE MAGAZINE!


dr. asked if i was going to establish a relationship with him? NO, YOU DON'T TREAT CHRONIC LYME; that's what i have.


told him earlier i was interviewing him for myself and others. if he DOES TREAT CHRONIC LYME, I WILL SEND OTHER PATIENTS TO HIM. SINCE HE DOESN'T TREAT DCHRONIC LYMIES, NO, I WON'T BE ENDING ANYWAY HIS WAY.

i'll give him credit also with all my meds, etc.
i told him i gave my pcp EXTENSIVE typed comments from minn. llmd, and even found them in correspondecne file. he read over 50% of them!

again, super nice man; with him total of 35 minutes! bettyg

darn, I WAS HOPING IOWANS COULD GET HELP IN IOWA VS. GOING OUT OF STATE TO FULL-TIME LLMDS!! so they would be covered by our health insurance and avoiding big $$$ for travel, lodging, and food plus time off from work for those who still work! [cussing]

[ 01. January 2008, 12:48 AM: Message edited by: bettyg ]

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merrygirl
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Another one bites the dust- [Roll Eyes]
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Robin123
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Sorry about the duck, Betty, but maybe this list could be worked on to become a Lyme/coinfections list for others to use?
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bettyg
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robin,

yes, that was exactly what i was thinking of a combo antibiotics/supplements/herb LIST OF INTERVEIW QUESTIONS FOR PERSPECTIVE DRS!
///////////////////////////////////////


why reinvent the wheel! later

HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL! ARE YOU HOME OR OUT ENJOYING LIFE! MAKE IT A SAVE ONE; DON'T DRINK AND DRIVE!

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Keebler
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-

Betty, sorry this did not work out.

I have a concern about your name, your file, now having another chapter. Will that go into to some computer system somewhere and make it look like you are doctor shopping ?

I do wish there were a way we could interview a doctor before our name even gets into the computer system as a patient.

If they were applying for any other job that we are hiring for - or contracting adivce on - they could be asked questions.

It sounds like even new cases with him will not be properly assessed or treated. Nice guy or not, Too bad.

Thanks for thinking of other regarding your question list. Most doctors probably won't get past the first few questions, though.

well, take care.

-

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CaliforniaLyme
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BettyG you ROCK*)!!!!!!!!!!!

Great job!!!

--------------------
There is no wealth but life.
-John Ruskin

All truth goes through 3 stages: first it is ridiculed: then it is violently opposed: finally it is accepted as self evident. - Schopenhauer

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bettyg
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forgot to say, i requested a copy of his medical notes on me as usual since i have a release of info i have signed. no problem.

i'll read that over carefully and rebut anything wrong.

guess i need to rebut the minn's MISTAKE that i don't have lyme anymore from her notes!! that one got past me! [Mad] [Frown]

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Keebler
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-

Finding that mistake must have been a bit of a shock.


Can't they just delete your file and forget you ever came as you have decided not to hire the doctor.

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ICEiam
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Sorry Betty, had almost the same experience at St. Lukes Hospital in Boise ID with the head of Infectious Disease.

Except he was NOT a nice man. He was arrogant, rude and had GOD written on his forehead!!

Told me all the ILADS Labs were bogus and so where all the ILADS MD's. Poor ignorant man could be helping lots of the people in ID who so despertly need help.

Believe me, there are plenty of them too!! Maybe you will stumble on someone that can help that is closer to home. We too have to travel.

Happy New Year

--------------------
ICEY

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bettyg
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last week, i'd seem a new allergist at this same clinic.

1st time, he had his nurse give countles pricks of food//environmental allergy skin testing. NOHING showed up promptly like it did at Allergy Associates, LaCrosse, Wis. Next day i did have a couple act up on my arms but i forgot to call them in.

so i told him about 2 that did show up.

meanwhile i read an extensive 6 page write up my southern minn. alternative medicine dr. dictated on complete body labs.

he noted it was GREAT SMOKY LAB NOW CALLED GENOVA that had diagnosed me with gluten and casein. HE had noted in my 1st notes that he was "familiar" with them.

several things were WRONG in his dictated notes so i got him to change him and then queestioned the words i didn't understand.

i asked him about genova labs! "my colleagues have NO FAITH IN THEM WHATSOEVER! They may be good on some things, but not testing gluten and casein. YOU NEED BIOPSIES DONE TO CONFIRM THAT!

then he dictated his notes in front of me, and i got a few more things listed. told him i felt sorry for the woman typing up the notes! THE COMPUTER DOES IT, AND THAT WASN'T FAST! they get pretty arrogant at times! [Frown]

ice, thanks for telling me about your experience as well!

our local hospital, MARY GREELEY foundation director, suggested to me to write the HEADS OF DRS. SCHOOLS to request they train as CHRONIC LYME mds. he stated they needed to know there was a HUGE NEED FOR THIS TYPE OF DRS.

so maybe we all ought to writing our own state's medical colleges! i'm game, are you?? [lol]

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map1131
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Betty, so sorry you had to go thru the stress of interviewing another doctor. Don't give up. Somewhere, someday, yes in the state of Iowa, you are going to find a gem. I know it.

Didn't say a doc to cure you, but a doc who can help you. Cure you doc might be a state or two over or down? I'm thinking in KY? lol

Pam

--------------------
"Never, never, never, never, never give up" Winston Churchill

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Tincup
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YULK! I'd have bathed in clorox after that duck appointment! Sorry you had that result.. but nice try.

May I suggest?

When I want to know if a doctor is Lyme literate.. I ask one question and one question only. Usually it is by phone, in advance, to save time, money and LOTS of frustration. It is VERY plain and simple.

"How do you treat the cyst form of Lyme?"

By asking that specific question you are telling them it DOES exist (without an arguement)...

And you are NOT using the word "chronic" which they can't handle...

And you are seeing if they have even heard of it, are up on the current literature... and if they do know how to treat it properly.

If I can't speak to the doctor on the phone in advance.. I ask the office staff to ask and call me back.

Keep trying BettyG... good for you!

Years ago I had to do this same thing as there were NO LLMD's... only ducks who folks should NOT go to under any circumstances.

That is why I have seen over 180 medical professionals.. or shall I say "so-called medical professionals".

DUCKS!!!!!

[Big Grin]

--------------------
www.TreatTheBite.com
www.DrJonesKids.org
www.MarylandLyme.org
www.LymeDoc.org

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bettyg
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Pam, thanks for your comments and even loaning your KY for my services! lol [lol]

tincup, thanks for your input as well, and your 1 question will be incorporated into what i retype based on the other good suggestions above!

again, since this was a FREEBIE having met my deductible for the year, and I live 5 minutes from clinic/hospital; it wasn't out of my way as I needed to pick up 5 meds from pharmacy there. I was only late for beginning of Joe Biden's speech! and possibly a seat IN the room vs. outside in the hallway.

thanks to all for your contributions; as i catch up on other NEEDED WORK especially in my house and my newest MEDS ADDED to list I carry at all times, I'll come back and work on this. [Wink]

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