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» LymeNet Flash » Questions and Discussion » Medical Questions » Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria

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Author Topic: Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria
treepatrol
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Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria.

Hinnebusch J, Tilly K.

Laboratory of Vectors and Pathogens, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Hamilton, Montana 59840.

Linear plasmids and chromosomes were unknown in prokaryotes until recently but have now been found in spirochaetes, Gram-positive bacteria, and Gram-negative bacteria. Two structural types of bacterial linear DNA have been characterized. Linear plasmids of the spirochaete Borrelia have a covalently closed hairpin loop at each end and linear plasmids of the Gram-positive filamentous Streptomyces have a covalently attached protein at each end. Replicons with similar structures are more frequent in eukaryotic cells than in prokaryotes. Linear genomic structures are probably more common in bacteria than previously recognized, however, and some replicons may interconvert between circular and linear isomers. The molecular biology of these widely dispersed elements provides clues to explain the origin of linear DNA in bacteria, including evidence for genetic exchange between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Publication Types:
Review

PMID: 7934868 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Posts: 10564 | From PA Where the Creeks are Red | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
lou
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So much for giving those guys rules they are supposed to live by.
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treepatrol
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The question lou is are they something in between or natural or unnatural?

Understanding it may help to fix it.

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Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
Remember Iam not a Doctor Just someone struggling like you with Tick Borne Diseases.

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