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» LymeNet Flash » Questions and Discussion » Medical Questions » leaky gut, digestive health, enzymes

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Author Topic: leaky gut, digestive health, enzymes
bejoy
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Found this great website on leaky gut that is quite easy to read and understand. Worth the read:

http://www.enzymestuff.com/conditionleakygut.htm

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bejoy!

"Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -Ralph Waldo Emerson

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bejoy
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An Excerpt:

The largest part of the immune system in our body is in the mucosal lining in the gut. The immune system makes sure all those undesirable elements do not get across into the bloodstream to begin with.

The intestines are permeable to a certain degree so the proper nutrients get through. Spots in the gut wall open and close selectively to admit the good stuff as the contents of the intestines pass by.

Normally, only certain nutrients are absorbed if they are sufficiently broken-down and in the right form. Everything else is selectively blocked out.

But when the pores are too big or the screening process breaks down, the intestines become hyperpermeable (overly permeable).

Leaky gut syndrome is a term used when the intestines become damaged, more openings develop in the gut wall, and the wall becomes more `porous' to the extent that some of the contents passing through the intestines are allowed to get into the bloodstream when they should be kept out.

Not just food particles slip through. Pathogens, toxins, and other types of `waste' get through that should normally be screened out.

Insufficiently broken-down food particles or toxins may cause the liver to work much harder trying to clean everything out. The liver may not be able to keep up with all the detoxification demands sent its way and the toxin load starts building up in the body.

When the gut becomes hyperpermeable, all sorts of gunk can get through and run loose in the body. When this happens, the immune system kicks into gear to stop these invaders.

Typically the immune system escorts the invaded out of the body quickly. However, this task often falls to the liver, which may be quite overworked and not able to do this immediately.

If not removed right away, the troublesome particles and complexes can migrate through the body and settle in any of the different tissues they pass by. This leads to inflammation in whatever part of the body they settle.

Now we have a new problem: inflammation. This puts even more pressure on the immune system to cover even more ground in defending the body.

With the immune system running on `high' on a regular basis, it may be spread thin over a wide array of territory defending the gut, cleaning the blood, fighting inflammation, warding off pathogens, and so on.

Many autoimmune conditions start this way. Which type of autoimmune condition a person ends up with may depend on which part of the body the immune complexes settle into.
see Autoimmune / Neuro Conditions

If you are having food sensitivities to more than a dozen foods, you may very likely have a leaky gut. When the gut is injured in this way, any food eaten may be a candidate to be insufficiently digested and absorbed leading to food intolerances.

If you find you are sensitive to a few foods, remove those, then later notice some previously tolerated foods are now causeing problems, consider a leaky gut.

The core issue may not be the foods you are eating, but simply that digestion is poor and the gut injured, so anything eaten (and eaten frequently) may become problematic.

--------------------
bejoy!

"Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -Ralph Waldo Emerson

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GiGi
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Bejoy, This is at a quick glance a great explanation of these autonomic problems affecting all systems. As I am still learning every day, they are caused by errors in the DNA and that, it seems, is the only place where they need to be corrected.

The quickest remedial solution to these problems for us is the Allergie Immun therapy. We tried everything else in the world, literally, and this is what works. I am very close to finish, with hardly a symptoms remaining, except when being tested, errors in my DNA are still being found. I will continue until all is regulating in the right direction. A few short month ago I thought I would not last much longer. The worst was vibrations 24/7. The rest was no fun either.

My husband still has a ways to go. With age, the accumulation and the damage is greater and it takes longer to teach the body to regulate again and to heal the gut and all the bodily systems that were affected by the dysregulations. The nerve damage caused by the toxins crossing the leaky gut and then blood brain barrier are not that easily repaired. AI has been very successful for similar problems (MS, movement disorders, neuro, etc.), so we are positive and hope while taking drops.

Thank you for sharing this article.

Take care.


P.S. I am trying to stay retired from the board and will only respond when I see where I sense AI would be beneficial. It seems - that's everywhere I look.

No, to any suspicious soul, I do not get paid by AI. The only thing I sell as I have been doing since 1999 on this board is goodwill.

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bejoy
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GiGi, I'm glad to hear the AI drops are working for you. Best of health to you and your husband.

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Excerpt #2:

What Causes Leaky Gut?

Anyone can develop a leaky gut at any time in their lives. Several factors can lead to leaky gut, either occurring individually or working together.

Any chemical or physical activity that stimulates the pores in the intestines and keeps them open for too long can lead to increased permeability. Some common sources follow.

Yeast - This is probably one of the primary causes of leaky gut.Yeasts are single-celled organisms that usually reside in the mucosal lining.

Yeast can grow out of the single-cell form and into a fungal form. The fungal form grows root-like tentacles (hyphae) that drill deep into the mucosal lining, poking `holes' in the gut.

Excessive environment toxins -With the detoxification system overloaded or dysfunctional, environment toxins from either inside or outside the body may build up.

They can irritate the intestinal lining. The constant inflammation and immune system activity can create a more permeable gut wall.

Chronic stress - Stress suppresses the immune system and can alter intestinal physiological function, increase gut permeability, and cause inflammation.

A healthy immune system can easily block out typical pathogens, but a weak one may be overrun. When the immune system is overactive for an extended period of time, leaky gut can develop.

Inflammation - Anything causing inflammation may lead to leaky gut. This can result from insufficiently broken-down food or infections of any kind.

Maybe the stomach just does not produce enough hydrochloric acid, resulting in improper digestion. Larger particle sizes from any food can irritate the gut lining.

Yeast/bacteria/parasites/viruses can all cause inflammation. Besides the physical damage created by an imbalance of microbes in the gut, bacteria and yeast give off many toxins.


Medications - Medications, prescription and over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may also lead to increased permeability.

They are considered `hard' on the gastrointestinal lining. Aspirin reduces the thickness of the mucosal lining in the gut, thus making it more susceptible to yeast, inflammation, and irritation by food passing through the gut.

Diet - A diet high in sugar, refined flour and processed foods, complete with their rainbow of artificial food colorings, flavorings, and preservatives places a lot of stress on the immune system as well as the liver.

Our bodies see most of the artificial chemicals as pure toxins. The more you consume, the more the body must process out. Most processed foods have less nutrition in them as well.

So, you use more energy and nutrients processing these foods from your body and receive less energy from the food.

A diet high in refined sugar, flours, and artificial chemicals can actually cost you nutrients and energy rather than supply them.


Zinc deficiency - Zinc is necessary in maintaining intestinal wall integrity. Supplementing with zinc could contribute significantly to healing a leaky gut in about eight weeks (Sturniolo 2001).

Zinc is also instrumental in a maintaining a healthy immune system (Prasad 2002). The synthesis of serotonin involves zinc.

Since serotonin is also necessary for melatonin synthesis, a zinc deficiency may result in low levels of both of these compounds, causing problems with the sleep cycle, calming, and hyperness.

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bejoy!

"Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -Ralph Waldo Emerson

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bejoy
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Excerpt #3:

Problems of Having Leaky Gut

Leaky gut is a condition that can directly lead to many other specific disease states, or indirectly aggravate or worsen other conditions. You may have leaky gut and not be aware of it.

Many food intolerances and sensitivities are a consequence of a leaky gut to some degree.

You may just feel run down, out of energy, have many food and chemical intolerances, or a multitude of other seemingly unrelated problems.

Symptoms of leaky gut syndrome may include:

* aggression * anxiety * asthma * atypical sensory reactions * bed-wetting * bladder infections * bloating or gas

* chronic joint, muscle, or abdominal pain * confusion * diarrhea or constipation * fatigue * fevers of unknown origin * fuzzy thinking or `brain fog' * indigestion

* memory problems * migraines * mood swings * nervousness * poor exercise tolerance * poor immunity * skin rashes

Besides particles being too large, escaping into the bloodstream, wandering loose in the body, and causing havoc, there is another side to consider.

Because the food was not digested and absorbed properly, the person may experience nutrient deficiencies.

In one area, the nutrients are bound up in a manner the body does not recognize and hailing in the immune system to remove them.

Yet, in another location, the body is starving for those same nutrients. The biological system is overworking unnecessarily in one area while shutting down somewhere else because of insufficient raw materials.

Vitamin therapies may target some of these other systems starving for raw materials.

By supplying just the one or two specific raw materials, we may temporarily fix that part, if the vitamin can even reach the intended area of the body, but the system as a whole is still malfunctioning.

If the gut is not absorbing food well, then the supplements may not be absorbed well either. A better plan is to fix the hole in the boat (heal the gut).

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bejoy!

"Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -Ralph Waldo Emerson

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SoSublyme
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Bejoy,

Thanks so much for this info...perfect timing for me!

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bejoy
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Posting this a bit at a time for lymies who have difficulties with big chunk reading. This information is so very important, especially for those who take or have taken antibiotics.

Fixing the Holes in the Boat

Some of the solutions people pursue just address the superficial symptoms. Often better and quicker results will be seen if healing

the leaky gut condition is part of the overall treatment program, rather than just focusing on treating the various diseases or symptoms that result from the injured gut.

There are several different paths to healing a leaky gut. Some of the primary ones found by research are:

* digestive enzymes
* probiotics
* zinc
* oats/oatmeal (see study below)

There are other supplements such as essential fatty acids or aloe vera which help some people.

Digestive enzymes may be extremely helpful with leaky gut situations because they tackle the problem on several fronts.

Enzymes break down the food particles so they do not exist as larger particles that will physically irritate the gut lining or activate the immune system.

Plant or microbe (fungal)-based enzymes are especially effective because they do much of this breakdown in the stomach

before the food even enters the intestines, a good 60 to 90 minutes before pancreatic enzymes emerge on the scene.

Then, by breaking the food down, enzymes are also freeing the individual vitamins, minerals,

and other nutrients so the body can use them as the raw materials it needs as well as releasing the energy from your food.

Normal biological processes can proceed. Because your nutrition comes from food, you then do not have to supplement extra vitamins, minerals,

and whatever else to make up for what you eliminated through diet. Nutrition from whole foods is generally more effective than from many supplements too.

Because enzymes can process the food particles down to their essential forms, anything that does leak through the gut while it is healing is less likely to provoke a negative reaction.

Enzymes work on the foods you do suspect as well as those you don't, or unknown sources. Food intolerances usually drop off dramatically when enzyme use begins.

Many people report improvements the very first day of taking enzymes. However, because some food intolerances are processed out of the body a few days later,

it is very common to hear of significant improvement by the end of the first week on enzymes.

Next, enzymes proactively support intestinal health. They can act as trash collectors removing dead tissue, debris, chemicals, and toxins from the body.

This cleaning out allows the gut to heal faster. Another bonus is that enzymes are effective at clearing out pathogens that may cause and contribute to damaging the gastrointestinal tract.

Bacteria and parasites are made of proteins, viruses have protein coatings or `films,' and yeasts have outer shells consisting of cellulose and protein.

Proteases and cellulases can help break these intruders down, and then carry off the toxins and dead cells the destroyed pathogens leave behind.

If the digestive enzymes themselves are absorbed into the bloodstream along with the other things, this can be very beneficial.

Enzymes, especially the proteases that break down proteins, travel through the bloodstream cleaning out any gunk, toxins, and waste that may be accumulating there.

They selectively latch onto toxins and escort them out of the body leaving the good tissue and red blood cells to carry on.

This assistance in cleaning the blood helps relieve the burden on the liver and the immune system.

Enzymes help clear out the traffic jams so everything can get back on schedule. Proteases are often given in between meals for just this purpose.

If you give proteases with food, the enzymes will act on the food first, so giving them between meals sends them directly into the bloodstream to do cleanup.

Substantial scientific research has established that the bloodstream takes up enzymes intact where they work in this way (Leibow and Rothman 1975; Rothman, Liebow, and Isenman (2002).

Another benefit of taking proteases between meals is to reduce inflammation. Bromelain and papain (protease enzymes derived from pineapple and papaya)

have undergone study in great detail for this purpose and are found to be incredibly effective at reducing inflammation.

Proteases can reduce inflammation in the gut directly. Bromelain and papain are well-known agents for assisting in healing gastric ulcers.

Material leaking through the intestinal lining can make its way to joints and aggravate them to the point of inflammation, or add to inflammation already started.

The proteases in the bloodstream break down these sources of inflammation as they pass by in the bloodstream.

Then the debris is transported out of the body, freeing the immune system up to do other things, and allowing you to enjoy your life without so much pain.

The nice thing about enzymes is they address the damaged gut, problematic peptides, food intolerances,

and nutrient deficiencies all at the same time. You cover a lot of territory by taking just this one type of supplement.

A good probiotic will help restore the needed balance among the bacteria, yeast, and other microorganisms. Out with the bad and in with the good.

A consistent supply of probiotics is like tending a lawn. You need to kill the weeds, and then keep seeding with the `good' grasses.

A healthy lawn will need just a little maintenance.

However, doing no maintenance will very soon give you a yard overrun with weeds again.

--------------------
bejoy!

"Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -Ralph Waldo Emerson

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m0joey
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I think the pancreas is overlooked in the treatment of digestive problems, esp. in CFS patients.

Here's the thought process: CFS patients are overly reliant on anaerobic metabolism or glycolysis. In order for glycolsis to occur, glucogaon is used to convert glycogen (stores of energy in the liver & fat) to glucose. Well, when blood sugar is low (as it often is in CFS), glucagon is secreted by the pancreas. This puts a heavy burden on the pancreas & is why the pancreas often, unbeknownst to us, energetically tests as a stressed organ, right along with the adrenals & detoxification organs.

Although the pancreas is better known for producing insulin (and now you know--glucagon too), it also produces many digestive enzymes. If it's stressed, those digestive enzymes won't get produced.

In conclusion, taking HCL and cleaning out the gut isn't enough. Many of us may need to take a second look at the pancreas. One treatment may be to take CCK. CCK (Cholecystokinin) plays a key role in facilitating digestion within the small intestine. It is secreted from mucosal epithelial cells in the first segment of the small intestine (duodenum), and stimulates delivery into the small intestine of digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the gallbladder. Pancreatic glandulars (we take adrenal glandulars don't we??) may be another.

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R62
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Anyone know of digestive enzymes that are not cultured from mold?
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lymie_in_md
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This is great description of what leaky gut is and its cause. I think it is missing one very important ingredient, "BILE". Bile is generated in the liver and is put into the duodenum to further digest fats. If bile is absent then the fats continue through the intestines incompletely digested. This can contribute to oily stools. I suspect the fats become rancid as they travel down the pipes.

Many lymies have congested livers. Because of this congestion our bile production is reduced. It is for this reason a liver cleanse is so important to open up the biliary ducts inside the liver. However after the cleanse we have to prime the liver bile pump. Adding bile salts as a supplement may help get bile recirculation going again.

Most of the bile we supplement will get recycled 20 times over in our digestion process. So supplementation has to be gauged as to how long you need do it.

Bile coats our evacuations and is a natural antibiotic targetting specifically pathogens. So, it is now my believe, you can't clear the intestines without sufficient bile production in the liver.

Once you've determined you have sufficient bile production in the liver. The next step, might be healing the processes corrupted from dysfunction. I think supplementing with cayenne pepper in water just before meals can help. It will heal any ulceration or gastritis that may have occured.

--------------------
Bob

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lymie_in_md
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I think I have the perfect breakfast for healing the gut lining. Oatmeal with ground slippery elm powder about 1 teaspoon, 2 tablespoons of ground pepitas or pumkin seeds (loads of zinc), dried cranberrys, blueberrys, cinnamon to taste, some vanilla extract, and all topped off with home made yogurt.

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Bob

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R62
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Bob, you can write a healing lyme with foods book! This sounds like a yummy breakfast. I wish I could eat oatmeal.. even the "gluten free" kind messed me up.
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ping
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bejoy,

A friend of mine was just talking about this post. It's great information.

(Wish I could eat oatmeal too! Someday, I will again.)

ping
"We are more than containers for Lyme"

--------------------
ping
"We are more than containers for Lyme"

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