To my knowledge, there is no short-term disability from the Government. It takes either not working for a year or that your doctor predicts that you will not be working for a year to get SSD. Now, SSDI, is the same, except it is for folks who would normally be eligible for Medicaid.The process for SSD and SSDI are the same and can and does more than not, take over a year to get approved. The majority are tuned down the firt time that they apply...then they apply for a reconsideration, and then the appeal. Mine took me from April 2001 to December 2004 to get my first check...was approved in August of 2004....so even with being approved, there is a wait for the money.
ONCE AGAIN, THERE IS A BIG DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SSD AND SSDI. Tthe first one you get Medicare, like the seniors get, after being on disability for 2 years...the other, SSDI, you do not get Medicare, but your states Medicaid.
The Government's programs whether it is SSD or SSDI criteria is the same in all 50 states and it's territories.
Go to www.ssa.gov and start reading....it's a long process, and
to answer your question....you can not be working full time to apply. You must be off work.
BTW, SENTBYHIM, that's just not true statement. If you quit you job for health reasons you are eligible for Unemployment. Unemployment is very hard to get if you quit your job. You must prove that there was a job related reason for you to have quit and it can't be your health.
If you were enjured on the job, then worker's comp would come into play...that's another thing all together.
Good luck and I wish you well. It's hard, but, alot of us have done it...gone long periods of time without the financial support we truly need. It's tough, but, where there's a will you'll find a way.
Another good thing is that you are seeking a solution and answers, so you'll know what to expect.
Also, do a search...here's how to do one:
http://flash.lymenet.org/ubb/Forum5/HTML/000464.html
that will allow you to see the pertinent information posted here about disability in past posts.
Rosemary