Sleep apnea can also be assoc. with bedwetting and sleepwalking (problem with stage 4 of NREM - non rapid eye movement sleep). This is when the brain waves are really slow and before they speed up and REM - rapid eye movement - kicks in. Imipramine or ADH (antidiuretic *HORMONE) are sometimes prescribed. See also PMID:15565533 - sleep apnea, restless legs and what was Rx'd.The brain puts out extra amts. of ADH (also called vasopressin) at night. This causes the kidneys to reabsorb water, so they produce small volumes of concentrated urine.
As we age, the circadian rhythms that control *SALT and water excretion (among other things) begin to change. Many older people revert to the juvenile pattern of steady urine production around the clock.
Children on Ritalin for ADHD also have improvement in bed wetting problems.
Do you see the connections between the minerals...Ca, Mg, Na?
Mg is needed to make all proteins...and hormones are proteins. It is a muscle relaxant. Mg prevents calcium influx. Looks like if Mg is low, sodium channels open up too (hence Na channel blockers to stop seizures).
Re: babesia and sodium...look closely at what vets gave dogs suffering from neuro babesia in trh 1970s:
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1976 Mar: 47 (1): 29-33
The diagnosis and treatment of acid-base deranged dogs infected with Babesia canis.
Malherbe WD, Immelman A, Haupt WH, Walzl HJ.
A study was made of the acid-base status of Babesia canis infected dogs judged unlikely to recover after specific babesicidal drug therapy despite the use of blood transfusion and other conventional supportive measures.
Such cases were invariabley acidotic and responded well and often dramatically to supportive intravenous sodium bicarbonate administration.
Elevated blood urea nitrogen, also responded gratifyingly to this procedure. The rationale is discussed in some detail.
http://www.sodbrennen-welt.de/science/1976/1976_4617.htm
Yep...this disease causes an electrolyte imbalance for sure.
P.S. Blocking TNF alpha is a very, very bad idea! Look at the BENEFITS of this pro-inflammatory cytokine in my Updated Nutshell post...they are listed, they are many.
Additional info. on Detrol
Effects on sleep of anticholinergics used for overactive bladder treatment in healthy volunteers aged > or = 50 years.
Diefenbach K, Arold G, Wollny A, Schwantes U, Haselmann J, Roots I.Institut fur Klinische Pharmakologie, Charite- Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Campus Charite Mitte, Schumannstr. 20/21, D-10098 Berlin, Germany. ivar.roots charite.de
CONCLUSION: Individuals aged > or = 50 years had a more distinct impairment of REM sleep after oxybutynin and tolterodine than had young people, but the reduction in REM sleep did not reach a pathological degree in this single-dose study.
There was no apparent impairment of concentration or cognitive function, but impairment of cognitive function and neuropsychological side-effects cannot be excluded, especially when elderly patients with impaired REM sleep from various psychiatric diseases (e.g. depression) and/or sleep disturbances are given oxybutynin or tolterodine in long-term treatment.
Online source: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=15679791&dopt=Abstract tolterodine Detrol
http://dreampharm.com/drugs-online/detrol/detrol.10.html
We make proteins during REM sleep.
It is also used as an anti- narcolepsy Rx.
[This message has been edited by Marnie (edited 02 July 2005).]