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» LymeNet Flash » Questions and Discussion » Medical Questions » TETRALYSAL or Lymecycline info

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Author Topic: TETRALYSAL or Lymecycline info
Bugmenot
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Member # 7878

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TETRALYSAL

Lymecycline belongs to a group of antibiotics called tetracyclines. It is an antibiotic which has the ability to inhibit the growth of a wide variety of bacteria. It interferes with the production of proteins that the bacteria need to multiply and divide. This inhibits the ability of the bacteria to grow (bacteriostatic) and therefore stops the spread of the infection.

What is it used for?

* Acne vulgaris

* Chronic bronchitis

* Dental infections

* Disease caused by infection with Leptospira bacteria (Weil's Disease/leptospirosis)

* Infection caused by Brucella bacteria (brucellosis)

* Infections caused by Rickettsiae micro-organisms transmitted by lice, fleas, ticks and mites

* Infections of the sex organs and organs associated with urination (genito-urinary infections)

* Lyme disease

Use with caution in

* Kidney disease

* Liver disease

Not to be used in

* Children under 12 years of age

* Long-term inflammation of skin and some internal organs (systemic lupus erythematosus)

* Severe kidney disease

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.

If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

* This medicine should not be used in pregnancy. Seek medical advice from your doctor.

* Significant amounts of this medicine may pass into breast milk. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers. Discuss this with your doctor.

Label warnings

* Do not take iron preparations or indigestion remedies at the same time of day as this medication.

* Take at regular intervals. Complete the prescribed course unless otherwise directed.

Side effects

Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.

* Headache

* Rash

* Diarrhoea

* Visual disturbances

* Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)

* Inflammation of the large intestine (colitis)

* Damage to the liver

* Nausea and vomiting

* Abnormal reaction of the skin to light, usually a rash (photosensitivity)

The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the drug's manufacturer.

For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How can this medicine affect other medicines?

The absorption of lymecycline into the body is reduced by:
Quinapril (ACE inhibitor)
Antacids
Kaolin
Calcium salts and dairy products
Iron
Tripotassium dicitrato-bismuthate and sucralfate (ulcer-healing drugs)
Zinc salts
Magnesium salts

Lymecycline also reduces the absorption of iron and zinc salts.

Lymecycline may reduce the effectiveness of the combined oral contraceptive pill.

Lymecycline may increase the blood thinning effects of anticoagulants scuh as warfarin.

If lymecycline is taken with acitretin, isotretinoin or tretinoin there may be an increased risk of developing raised pressure within the skull (benign intracranial hypertension).

Tetracyclines should be avoided in patients on diuretics as it can cause a rise in blood urea nitrogen levels.

Tetracyclines may decrease the effectiveness of penicillins.

Other medicines containing the same active ingredients

Lymecycline

________________________________________________

Anyone have experience, knowledge or info on this drug?

Posts: 33 | From Oregon | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Bugmenot
Member
Member # 7878

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Subject: Lymecycline


> Eur J Dermatol. 2003 Mar-Apr;13(2):130-5.
>
> Lymecycline in the treatment of acne: an efficacious, safe and
> cost-effective alternative to minocycline.
>
> Bossuyt L, Bosschaert J, Richert B, Cromphaut P, Mitchell T, Al
> Abadie M, Henry I, Bewley A, Poyner T, Mann N, Czernielewski J.
>
> Leon Spiliarstraat 18A, 8400 Oostende, Belgium.
>
> A comparison of efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of
> lymecycline and minocycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris has
been
> addressed. This was a multicenter, randomized, investigator-masked,
> parallel group trial involving patients with moderate to moderately
> severe acne vulgaris, receiving either lymecycline or minocycline for
12
> weeks. Efficacy and safety evaluation was performed at baseline and
at
> weeks 4, 8, and 12 and completed by a pharmacoeconomic analysis
> including week 12 data. One hundred and thirty-six patients were
> enrolled. At week 12, the mean percent reductions in inflammatory
count
> were 63 % and 65 %, and for total lesions counts 58 % and 56 % for
> lymecycline and for minocycline respectively. Median percent
reduction
> in non-inflammatory count were 54 % and 47 % for lymecycline and for
> minocycline respectively. Eighty-seven per cent of all patients
> tolerated the treatments well. Treatment with lymecycline was found
to
> be 4 times more cost-effective than with minocycline. Results showed
> that lymecycline has a comparable efficacy and safety profile to
> minocycline while being 4 times more cost-effective.
>
> Publication Types:
>
> * Clinical Trial
> * Multicenter Study
> * Randomized Controlled Trial
>
> PMID: 12695127 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
>
> --------------------------------------
>
> http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/t/Tetralysalcap.htm
>
> *Actions*
>
> Tetralysal (lymecycline) is a tetracycline chemically bonded to the
> amino acid L-lysine. It has been estimated that 408 mg of
lymecycline,
> equivalent to 300 mg tetracycline base, is equivalent in its action
to
> 500 mg tetracycline hydrochloride. Lymecycline is approximately 5000
> times more soluble than tetracycline base and unlike tetracycline
> hydrochloride it is soluble at all physiological pH values ( a 5%
> aqueous solution does not precipitate in the presence of serum).
>
> *Pharmacokinetics*
>
> The Tetralysal (lymecycline) molecule is distinguished by a
> monoamino-mono-carboxylic acid substituent at C-2 which provides it
with
> important characteristics bearing on clinical effect.
> Tetralysal(lymecycline) is unique amongst tetracyclines in that it is
> absorbed by the "active transport" process. Carrier enzymes within
the
> intestinal wall interact with the drug molecules and draw them into
the
> membrane. Passing from one enzyme molecule to the next, the
Tetralysal
> (lymecycline) molecule is carried through the lipid barrier to be
> liberated on the other side of the membrane. This method of
absorption
> is fast and efficient. It is the method by which carbohydrates are
absorbed.
>
> Tetralysal (lymecycline) is stable at all body pH values (from pH 2
to
> pH 7.5), high serum tissue and urine levels.

Posts: 33 | From Oregon | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
treepatrol
Honored Contributor (10K+ posts)
Member # 4117

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Lymecycline PubChem

Lymecycline NCBI

[0051] Tetracycline, as well as the 5-OH (oxytetracycline) and 7-Cl (chlorotetracycline) derivatives exist in nature and are well known antibiotics. Other tetracyclines include, for example, apicycline, chelocardin, clomocycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, etamocycline, guamecycline, lymecycline, meglucyccline, mepycyhcline, minocycline, methacycline, penimepicycline, piacycline, rolitetracycline, and sancycline.


Pharmacokinetics of lymecycline and doxycycline in serum and suction blister fluid.

Schreiner A, Digranes A.

In an open, random, cross-over trial, 8 young healthy volunteers were given standard doses of lymecycline and doxycycline for 2 days to achieve steady state. The pharmacokinetics of each tetracycline in serum and dermal, suction blister fluid were determined after oral doses of 300 mg lymecycline or 100 mg doxycycline on the 3rd day. Serum concentrations were higher for lymecycline than for doxycycline, the difference being statistically significant from 3 to 9 h after dosing. Also blister concentrations were higher for lymecycline than for doxycycline, though the difference was not statistically significant. The serum half-life for lymecycline was close to 10 h, for doxycycline 12 h. According to our results, both lymecycline and doxycycline should be regarded as 'intermediate-acting' tetracyclines, and each should consequently be dosed twice daily.

NCBI Lymecycline


Tetralysal 300




Main Use Active Ingredient Manufacturer
Bacterial infections Lymecycline. Galderma

How does it work?

Lymecycline belongs to a group of antibiotics called tetracyclines. It is an antibiotic which has the ability to inhibit the growth of a wide variety of bacteria. It interferes with the production of proteins that the bacteria need to multiply and divide. This inhibits the ability of the bacteria to grow (bacteriostatic) and therefore stops the spread of the infection.

What is it used for?


Acne vulgaris


Chronic bronchitis


Dental infections


Disease caused by infection with Leptospira bacteria (Weil's Disease/leptospirosis)


Infection caused by Brucella bacteria (brucellosis)


Infections caused by Rickettsiae micro-organisms transmitted by lice, fleas, ticks and mites


Infections of the sex organs and organs associated with urination (genito-urinary infections)


Lyme disease


Use with caution in


Kidney disease


Liver disease


Not to be used in


Children under 12 years of age


Long-term inflammation of skin and some internal organs (systemic lupus erythematosus)


Severe kidney disease


This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.

If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.


This medicine should not be used in pregnancy. Seek medical advice from your doctor.


Significant amounts of this medicine may pass into breast milk. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers. Discuss this with your doctor.


Label warnings


Do not take iron preparations or indigestion remedies at the same time of day as this medication.


Take at regular intervals. Complete the prescribed course unless otherwise directed.


Side effects

Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.


Headache


Rash


Diarrhoea


Visual disturbances


Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)


Inflammation of the large intestine (colitis)


Damage to the liver


Nausea and vomiting


Abnormal reaction of the skin to light, usually a rash (photosensitivity)


The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the drug's manufacturer.

For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How can this medicine affect other medicines?

The absorption of lymecycline into the body is reduced by:
Quinapril (ACE inhibitor)
Antacids
Kaolin
Calcium salts and dairy products
Iron
Tripotassium dicitrato-bismuthate and sucralfate (ulcer-healing drugs)
Zinc salts
Magnesium salts

Lymecycline also reduces the absorption of iron and zinc salts.

Lymecycline may reduce the effectiveness of the combined oral contraceptive pill.

Lymecycline may increase the blood thinning effects of anticoagulants scuh as warfarin.

If lymecycline is taken with acitretin, isotretinoin or tretinoin there may be an increased risk of developing raised pressure within the skull (benign intracranial hypertension).

Tetracyclines should be avoided in patients on diuretics as it can cause a rise in blood urea nitrogen levels.

Tetracyclines may decrease the effectiveness of penicillins.

Other medicines containing the same active ingredients

Lymecycline



Last updated 8.7.2004

From
MSN

--------------------
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
Remember Iam not a Doctor Just someone struggling like you with Tick Borne Diseases.

Newbie Links

Posts: 10564 | From PA Where the Creeks are Red | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
lou
Frequent Contributor (5K+ posts)
Member # 81

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When I saw this info elsewhere, it was not clear whether it would work on gram negative bacteria. Evidently it does, if lyme is listed.

I know it wasn't named for lyme, but this is too funny. The magic bullet for lyme disease = lymecycline!!! Ha, ha.

(Not looking for magic bullets anymore, but it does give us something else to add to the arsenal, if available in U.S.)

Posts: 8430 | From Not available | Registered: Oct 2000  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Bugmenot
Member
Member # 7878

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Catchy name huh?

quote:
I know it wasn't named for lyme
How do you know that, Lou?

I'm still looking for that magic bullet, one that doesn't kill my liver first. Arrgh

Found it here:

http://www.drugdelivery.ca/s42697-s-TETRALYSAL.aspx

and it appears that its been around for a few years, but not in US. Perhaps the company isn't big enough and can't afford FDA approval?

Detailed info here:

http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/drugbank/cgi-bin/getCard.cgi?CARD=APRD00565.txt

Crap, do I have to be the guinea pig on this?

Posts: 33 | From Oregon | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
   

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