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» LymeNet Flash » Questions and Discussion » Medical Questions » Does a positive (CDC standard) western blot

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Author Topic: Does a positive (CDC standard) western blot
coach
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mean you have lyme disease?
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5dana8
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Here is a good link to help explain WB;

http://flash.lymenet.org/ubb/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=1;t=041818

Check on the newbie links at the top of the page in medical forum

Take care and find a LLMD ASAP

--------------------
5dana8

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Getting Better
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From what I have read, Not Necessarily. Lyme is a clinical dx. There is no definitive test for it. However, a positive Western Blot is pretty compelling evidence, especially if there are clinical symptoms.

I am not a doc, just a pt.

--------------------
Jeff

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coach
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5dana8,

the link is not active

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TerryK
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I've read the same thing that JeffM has read, that even a CDC positive Western blot may not mean that you have lyme disease but I would guess that situation is rare.

I think the reason that a CDC positive Western Blot *might* not mean you that you actually have lyme disease is because apparently you can have a CDC positive result and have none of the specific bands show up for Bb. There may be other additional reasons that I'm not aware of.

The only person who can tell you if you have lyme or not is a lyme literate medical doctor because as has been mentioned before, the diagnosis is a clinical diagnosis so it is based on symptoms, history and test results.

If you haven't already, I'd find an LLMD ASAP.
Terry

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5dana8
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I know . sorry about the link,I am working on it [Frown]

http://flash.lymenet.org/ubb/Forum1/HTML/022767.html

[ 09. March 2006, 02:53 PM: Message edited by: 5dana8 ]

--------------------
5dana8

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5dana8
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coach
sorry about that,the link above is now working

[ 09. March 2006, 02:54 PM: Message edited by: 5dana8 ]

--------------------
5dana8

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firecop1066
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Hi, Coach,
Is it your western Blot? what bands are positive? or was it just a general question?..Jill

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Gretchen P
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Try this:

Below is the breakdown of the Western Blot bands:
9 cross-reactive for Borrellia
12 specific for Bb
18 unknown
20 cross-reactive for Borrellia
21 unknown
22 specific for Bb, probably really the 23/25 band
23-25 outer surface protein C (OspC), specific for Bb
28 unknown
30 unknown; probably an outer surface protein; common in European and
one California strain
31 outer surface protein A (OspA), specific for Bb
34 outer surface protein B (OspB); specific for Bb
35 specific for Bb
37 specific for Bb
38 cross-reactive for Bb
39 is a major protein of Bb flagellin; specific for Bb
41 flagellin protein of all spirochetes; this is usually the first to appear after a Bb infection and is specific for all Borrellia
45 cross-reactive for all Borellia (sometimes people with Lyme who have this band positive also have the co-infection Ehrlichiosis)
50 cross-reactive for all Borrellia
55 cross-reactive for all Borrellia
57 cross-reactive for all Borrellia
58 unknown but may be a heat-shock Bb protein
60 cross reactive for all Borrellia
66 cross-reactive for all Borrelia, common in all bacteria
83 specific antigen for the Lyme bacterium, probably a cytoplasmic membrane
93 unknown, probably the same protein in band 83, just migrates differently in some patients

No Lyme test is completely reliable and results can vary by lab. Lyme reputable labs often have more sensitive testing and test a greater number of bands. Tests should be used to aid in diagnosis not determine diagnosis. Although the CDC requires a large number of bands to show for the test to be considered positive, many people who have Lyme do not have this many bands show. Often, Lyme doctors focus on which bands show, some are specific for Lyme disease.

I believe in order to be CDC positive you have to have a minimum of two lyme specific bands,meaning only Bb can show up on these bands. Those bands are as follows:

23-25 which are grouped together
31
34
39
41

So if you have at least 2 of these starred on your Western Blot you are considered CDC positive and it must be reported by your dr. You can be positive by having any other 2 bands starred but it is not considered CDC positive. My llmd says he does not believe there are too many false positives from Igenex. Peace!

--------------------
I'm gonna get that lyme !!!

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coach
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Here is the western blot, IGg and IGm.
IgeneX Western blot results

IgG
18 -
22 -
23-25 ++
28 ++
30 +
31 ++++
34 +
37 -
39 IND
41 +
45 -
58 ++
66 -
73 -
83 -
93 -

IgM
18 +
22 -
23-25 IND
30 +
31 -
34 IND
37 -
39 +
41 IND
45 -
58 +
66 IND
73 -
83 -
93 -

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TerryK
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Thanks for putting the link up 5dana8. I think the information in the link you supplied compared to Dr. B's "Advanced Topics In Lyme Disease" clearly illustrates that there are differing opinions in interpretation of the signifcance of the various bands in the Western Blot.

I typically go by what is listed on the ILAD's (International Lyme And Associated Disease Society) website, mainly because the website seems to represent the views of the prominent LLMD's.

Doesn't mean that the others aren't correct though.

In a document on the ILAD's website,

Diagnostic Hints and Treatment Guidelines for Lyme and other Tick Borne
illnesses

Page 7:
Species-specific bands
18
23-25
31
34
37
39
83
93
41 can cross react with other spirochetes

States: you should see at least 41 and one of the specific bands.

Reading the front of my IgeneX Western Blot test:

IgG
IgeneX criteria for WB IgG - positive if 2 or more of the following are positive:
23-25
31
34
39
41
93

CDC positive if 5 or more of the following bands are present:
18
23-25
28
30
39
41
45
58
66
93


IGM
Reading from the front of my test
IgeneX positive if 2 or more of the following are present:
23-25
31
34
39
41

CDC - positive if 2 of the following bands are present
23-25
39
41

Your test results for IgG
CDC positive with 5 of the required 5 bands needed.

Burrascano positive with 3 of his specific bands and 41 positive. He requires at least 1 specific and 41.

IgeneX positive with 4 positive bands. They only require 2 of the bands that they list.

So, for IgG, you test positive by CDC, IgeneX and Dr. Burrascano's criteria. You have 3 Bb specific bands and more if you use other, more liberal criteria than Dr. Burrascano's.

On page 6 of Dr. Burrascano's document he states that

"Lyme Borreliosis is diagnosed clinically, as no currently available test, no matter the source or type, is definitive in ruling in or ruling out infection with these pathogens, or whether these infections are responsible for the patient's symptoms. The entire clinical picture must be taken into account, including a search for concurrent conditions and alternate diagnoses, and other reasons for some of the presenting complaints."

There is more but I'll let you read if you are so inclined.

Hope this is helpful and not more confusing. I think your best bet is to see a reputable LLMD in person and let them determine your diagnosis.
Terry

[ 21. March 2006, 01:58 PM: Message edited by: TerryK ]

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danielb
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my 31 band is strong too. from what i hear, that generally doesn't just come out of nowhere...
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5dana8
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Danielb
Me to. Band 31 +++
I have read that also.

--------------------
5dana8

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Michelle M
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Hi Coach.

Is some doc trying to tell you now that you never HAD Lyme disease to begin with?

Are you doing anything about that foot drop?

'Cause your western blot doesn't leave a lotta doubt in there, and I know you WERE treating with an LLMD.. who stopped treatment after a brief stint of IV, with no follow-up on orals, even though you were still highly symptomatic.

Did you find someone else to help you get better yet?

Michelle

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Lymetoo
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Looks like Lyme to me. I see no doubt in it anywhere....but I'm only a patient, not a dr!

--------------------
--Lymetutu--
Opinions, not medical advice!

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Aligondo Bruce
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Hello, thank you for your question.

A positive WB does not mean you have lyme disease.

It DOES mean you have been exposed to Borrelia, and may have an active or inactive infection.

lyme disease is not a disease, it is a syndrome. The disease is borreliosis.

Ross River virus is another known infectious cause of lyme syndrome.

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coach
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I found a new LLMD that I will see next week. Hopefully he will treat me until all symptoms are gone.
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treepatrol
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quote:
Originally posted by Aligondo Bruce:
Hello, thank you for your question.

A positive WB does not mean you have lyme disease.

It DOES mean you have been exposed to Borrelia, and may have an active or inactive infection.

lyme disease is not a disease, it is a syndrome. The disease is borreliosis.

Ross River virus is another known infectious cause of lyme syndrome.

Thats bull !

Lyme is a disease caused by spirochetes.

Main Entry: syn�drome
Pronunciation: sin-drm also -drm
Function: noun
: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality.

Syndromes are usually named those things when they cant find the real cause.
Lyme cause is known even if it isnt well known.

Its a system wide attack every organ nerve bone cell is fodder for the spirochetes.

--------------------
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
Remember Iam not a Doctor Just someone struggling like you with Tick Borne Diseases.

Newbie Links

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5dana8
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hi caoch

Thank God you found a LLD and now you can get treatment.

Good luck to you and keep us posted.

You can beat this and take good care [Smile]

--------------------
5dana8

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Lymetoo
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quote:
Originally posted by 5dana8:


Thank God you found a LLD and now you can get treatment.

Good luck to you and keep us posted.

[/QB]

Ditto!!!

Bruce, what's up with that stuff??

--------------------
--Lymetutu--
Opinions, not medical advice!

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coach
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My LLMD gave me 8 weeks of IV and cut me off, with no further treatment. I asked about more IV or orals and he said no. He said I would get better but I haven't. I found a new LLMD that is affiliated with a major university. Also have a new WB but haven't received it yet.
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Aligondo Bruce
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quote:
Originally posted by treepatrol:
quote:
Originally posted by Aligondo Bruce:
Hello, thank you for your question.

A positive WB does not mean you have lyme disease.

It DOES mean you have been exposed to Borrelia, and may have an active or inactive infection.

lyme disease is not a disease, it is a syndrome. The disease is borreliosis.

Ross River virus is another known infectious cause of lyme syndrome.

Thats bull !

Lyme is a disease caused by spirochetes.

Main Entry: syn�drome
Pronunciation: sin-drm also -drm
Function: noun
: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality.

Syndromes are usually named those things when they cant find the real cause.
Lyme cause is known even if it isnt well known.

Its a system wide attack every organ nerve bone cell is fodder for the spirochetes.

people do not understand what has gone on with american borreliosis.

the steere types DO NOT consider ANYTHING other than skin and joint disease to be "lyme disease".

eugene shapiro says he has never seen a case of neuroborreliosis.

almost ALL of the CDC serum samples are from joint patients.

however, it has been demonstrated by EUROPEAN scientists that what we have in north america is no more arthritogenic than garinii or azfelii.

and yes, you can have a syndrome and know the cause. epilepsy is a syndrome; it can be caused by a tumor or scar tissue or genetics etc.;

"lyme" is a syndrome according to how the CDC defines it. it's a skin rash followed by arthritis. Ross River is the same thing and there are other causes as well.

there is virtually NO RESEARCH being done on neuroborreliosis in humans, bone borreliosis, or any other manifestation of the disease in humans.

the klempner study selected for LYME SYNDROME patients and intentionally avoided neuro patients by ruling out depressives. They selected for an outlier group that has a genetic predisposition to autoimmune disease. When chronic borreliosis is studied in europe, they study late stage neuroborreliosis patients.

Borrelia are TISSUE SPECIFIC in their protein expression and thus disease pathology.

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coach
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IGeneX results for western blot from Feb. 2006

IGG - Positive
18 -
22 -
23-25 +++
28 ++
30 ++
31 ++++
34 IND
37 -
39 IND
41 ++
45 -
58 ++
66 -
73 -
83 -
93 IND

IGM - Positive
18 -
22 -
23-25 -
28 -
30 -
31 IND
34 ++
37 -
39 +
41 +
45 +
58 -
66 -
73 -
83 -
93 -

MDL
IGM - no bands present

IGG
28
31
34
41
60

I don't know if this positive or negative,

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ChrisBtheLymie
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quote:
Originally posted by Aligondo Bruce:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by treepatrol:
[qb] [QUOTE]Originally posted by Aligondo Bruce:
[qb] Hello, thank you for your question.

it's a skin rash followed by arthritis.

Are you serious? You think Lyme disease is a skin rash followed by arthritis???
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psano
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what's a "steere" type? and

who's Eugene Shapiro?

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