posted
I suspected I had Lymes Disease, and after about 5 visits to my PCP, I finally got him to test me for Lyme. My initial test came back positive, but I hear that alot of people do. He then sent my blood out for the Western Blot test. About two weeks later, he said my results were negative, but that doesn't mean I don't have Lyme.
WHAT? I'm confused.
I don't feel fine. I asked for a copy of my results, and this is what I got back from him.
LYME DISEASE ANTIBODIES WITH THE POSITIVE A WAS THE INITIAL POSITIVE.
What does the 2 "NOTE"s mean, the TNP, the DNR, and the REACTIVE A mean?
And am I missing some of my results?
Posts: 4 | From mass | Registered: Jun 2008
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adamm
Unregistered
posted
Nope--the MAJORITY of LYme cases will actually be missed by the tests. You should post in seeking a doc to find a physician specializing in the treatment of tick-borne diseases.
posted
Lyme is a clinical diagnosis so you must consider both bloodwork and symptoms.
If you had a positive (I'm assuming ELISA?) you should start treating.
Some of the sickest with Lyme NEVER test positive. Tons of stories on this forum. Many of us had a few bands positive or IND. It's the symptoms that are key, as well as where you live, maybe you saw a tick on you, etc.
Encourage your doctor to start you on Doxycycline or Amoxicillin or something...the longer you wait the harder it is to cure.
Then research on finding a Lyme literate doctor in your area to help you.
You do have a positive on Band 41 - while that doesn't say it's definitely Lyme, it is generally the first band to show up in Lyme; it means you've been exposed to some kind of flagellar bacteria. Don't discount band 41, it does mean something.
Posts: 257 | From Connecticut | Registered: Oct 2007
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posted
About 1&1/2 months ago I started getting heart palpitations on a daily basis for about 2 weeks to the point where it scarred me into quitting smoking. It went away on its own.
Then I started getting sever headaches. They lasted about 3 weeks.
At the same time I got what only I can only describe a neuropathy of both of my legs. That lasted about 3 weeks.
I also had major tingles on the left side of my face. So bad that I went to the er thinking i was having a stroke.
Lower left jaw hurt like crazy, and is currently going away.
Now i have random muscle spasms, an occasional twitching thumb, and joint pain in random joints. Always tired.
And I had a mild rash show up on my lower right back that's gone away already. Never really paid no mind to it.
And now the latest thing I got is small little tiny bumps all over my forehead. Not sure if thats heat related, of antbx reaction.
Dr has me on 3 wks of doxcy 2wice a day @ 100 mg.
I read heart palpitations are eraly stage, but neuropathy is late stage. Im confused, if I only started haveing symptoms 1&1/2 months ago, am i in early stage, or late stage?
I only have 5 days left of antibiotix left, and im not really feeling any better.
Posts: 4 | From mass | Registered: Jun 2008
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lymednva
Frequent Contributor (1K+ posts)
Member # 9098
posted
First, 100mg of doxy, twice a day is not really adequate to treat Lyme. The guidelines that most Lyme Literate doctors (LLMD's) use call for a minimum, of 300/day, and most of us have been on at least 200 mg twice a day.
Second, the Western Blot your doctor used does not test for some of the most specific bands present in Lyme. Even then, as he said, a negative test doesn't necessarily mean you do not have Lyme.
Lyme is a clinical dx, made based on tests, symptoms, history, etc.
Did you see a tick? Did you have a rash? If you had a rash you don't need tests, you have Lyme.
Telling us more about yourself can help us guide you in then right direction. Go to the Seeking a Doctor Forum and post your state, and the largest city near you. That will help people know if they can help.
Get an appointment with a LLMD, learn as much as you can about Lyme, and ask the doctor's office if they prefer for you to wait until the appointment to have testing done at Igenex, or for you to go ahead and do it before hand.
You would then need to go to www.igenex.com and select test kits 188 and 189. See if you can get your PCP to sign for these tests.
They need to be done at the beginning of the week and need to be shipped following special directions, which is why a LLMD may prefer to do the testing him/herself.
Welcome to Lymenet and good luck!
-------------------- Lymednva Posts: 2407 | From over the river and through the woods | Registered: Apr 2006
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-------------------- --Lymetutu-- Opinions, not medical advice! Posts: 96239 | From Texas | Registered: Feb 2001
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adamm
Unregistered
posted
I developed encephalitis within the first two weeks--any
symptom can appear at any time. For disseminated Lyme, you need
at least
400mg of doxy for at least 8 weeks, possibly with
meds to target the baceria inside of the cells and in their cyst
(i.e. spore)
forms. The possibility coinfection with other
pathogens also needs to be addressed.
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Keebler
Honored Contributor (25K+ posts)
Member # 12673
posted
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sorry you are faced with this master's level research - or beyond.
All my links are not to scare or overwhelm but to attempt to have a list of stuff NOT to overlook.
I'm a little to tired to offer warm fuzzies, but I hope you have what you need to feel loved and nurtured and hope that whatever is going on that you will find a way to health again.
The very best of personal health habits are wise right now. Be sure you get good sleep, good food, gentle exercise only for now but that is important. Avoiding chemicals exposure is vital, too.
[Editing to clarify - i had asked preliminary questions before going back to see you had three posts above. so if I missed deleting some questions I asked before noticing that, please ignore them.]
I agree that if your doctor sent you to a psychiatrist, that is is likely lyme. I can't tell you how many hundreds, if not thousands, of patients have heard that one, only to be evaluated . . . considered positive . . . treated . . . and better.
Lyme causes many, many psychological/neurological symptoms. It is my belief that the psych. symptoms are neurological and should never be considered psych. in the first place.
You said your understand is that lyme only causes neuropathy after a long time. It can happen at any time. And lyme is not always lyme - many forms - many co-infections to consider.
With over 300 strains of lyme world-wide, the U.S. only tests for ONE strain. Also note any travel and check out borrelia for everywhere you've been.
The Institute for Molecular Medicine A nonprofit institute dedicated to discovering new diagnostic and therapeutic solutions for chronic mycoplasma infections.
For chronic illnesses (CFS, FMS, RA, among other illnesses) that could have an infectious component, The Institute for Molecular Medicine suggests the following lab tests (codes are CPT codes):
1. MycoplasmaTest Panel (CPT: 87798x3, 87581)--Mycoplasma species panel of 4 pathogenic mycoplasmas (M. fermentans, M. penumoniae, M. hominis, M. penetrans) by PCR. Alternatively, a Mycoplasma general (all species) test by Qualitative PCR can be substituted.
Continued at link.
This is good for EVERYONE to look at.
Other tests are discussed, too.
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This new article may also be of help. Sojourner posted it to the Cpn site recently:
CONTROVERSY CONTINUES TO FUEL THE "LYME WAR" By Virginia Savely, RN, FNP-C
***** As two medical societies battle over its diagnosis and treatment, Lyme disease remains a frequently missed illness. Here is how to spot and treat it.
Excerpts:
`` . . .Patients with Lyme disease almost always have negative results on standard blood screening tests and have no remarkable findings on physical exam, so they are frequently referred to mental-health professionals for evaluation.
"...If all cases were detected and treated in the early stages of Lyme disease, the debate over the diagnosis and treatment of late-stage disease would not be an issue, and devastating rheumatologic, neurologic, and cardiac complications could be avoided..."
. . . * Clinicians do not realize that the CDC has gone on record as saying the commercial Lyme tests are designed for epidemiologic rather than diagnostic purposes, and a diagnosis should be based on clinical presentation rather than serologic results.
- FULL ARTICLE AT LINK ABOVE and the broken down, easy to read article below.
The Clinical Advisor is a monthly journal for nurse practitioners and physician assistants in primary care. www.clinicaladvisor.com
From the May 2007 issue of Clinical Advisor
CONTROVERSY CONTINUES TO FUEL THE "LYME WAR'' By Virginia Savely, RN, FNP-C
As two medical societies battle over its diagnosis and treatment, Lyme disease remains a frequently missed illness. Here is how to spot and treat it.
Controversy over the treatment of a particular disease is not uncommon. There are many illnesses for which there are different schools of thought and more than one treatment method--e.g., heart disease, prostate cancer, and breast cancer. When it comes to Lyme disease, a bacterial infection caused by the corkscrew-shaped spirochete ,Borrelia burgdorferi, the battle lines are particularly distinct, and the opposing viewpoints reach vitriolic proportions, to the ultimate detriment of the patients.
Lyme disease, which is most commonly acquired through the bite of an infected tick, has been reported in every state and has become the most common vectorborne disease in the United States
. In 2005, the CDC received reports of 23,305 cases, resulting in a national average of 7.9 cases for every 100,000 persons.
In the 10 states where the infection is most common, the average was 31.6 cases for every 100,000 persons. The CDC estimates that the disease is grossly underreported, probably by a factor of 10.
Meet the players ****************
The opponents in the battle over the diagnosis and treatment of Lyme disease are the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), the largest national organization of general infectious disease specialists, and
the International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS), an organization made up of physicians from many specialties.
IDSA maintains that Lyme disease is relatively rare, overdiagnosed, difficult to contract, easy to diagnose through blood testing, and straightforward to treat (www.journals.uchicago.edu/CID/journal/issues/v43n9/40897/40897.html. Accessed April 6, 2007).
ILADS, by contrast, asserts that the illness is much more common than reported, underdiagnosed, easier to contract than previously believed, difficult to diagnose through commercial blood tests, and difficult to treat, especially when treatment is delayed because of commonly encountered diagnostic difficulties (www.ilads.org /guidelines.html. Accessed April 6, 2007).
Diagnosis: Where it all begins *****************************
If all cases were detected and treated in the early stages of Lyme disease, the debate over the diagnosis and treatment of late-stage disease would not be an issue, and devastating rheumatologic, neurologic, and cardiac complications could be avoided. However, Lyme disease is often missed during its early stage when it could be most easily treated (Table 1).
Since the deer tick is no larger than the period at the end of this sentence, it is not surprising that people frequently do not realize they've been bitten. In a hairy part of the body, the tick is almost impossible to see, and even when it is noticed, it is often mistaken for a mole or scab.
When the tick latches on, it injects salivary components that anesthetize the area and decrease inflammation at the site of the bite, leaving the victim unaware of the tick's presence and allowing it to feast undisturbed.
The erythema migrans (EM) rash is commonly known as the ``bull's-eye'' rash for its characteristic shape.
The CDC maintains that a patient presenting with a bull's-eye rash does NOT require testing for Lyme disease because the rash is diagnostic in its own right.
However, the rash does not always present in the classic pattern of concentric, round, red circles. EMs can be oval in shape and/or solid in color, with shades of pink, purple, and red.
The rash may or may not contain pustules, itch, feature a dark spot in the middle, or have a denuded center. The size varies from that of a quarter to 12 in or more.
Some victims develop a diffuse rash over the entire body. EMs are commonly misdiagnosed as spider bites, cellulitis, or ringworm. To complicate matters further, as many as half the people who acquire Lyme disease from a tick bite develop NO RASH at all.
Frequently, a clinician mistakenly assumes that there are no Borrelia-carrying ticks in the patient's geographic area and fails to include the disease in the appropriate differential diagnosis. Lyme disease should be considered regardless of where a patient lives.
Ticks are carried on numerous animals, including household pets, rodents, deer, and birds, so it is little wonder that Lyme disease-transmitting ticks are not confined to a few distinct geographic areas.
A travel history should be obtained to determine whether the patient has recently traveled to a particularly Lyme-endemic area (the northeastern United States, north-central United States, and the Pacific coastal region).
Most clinicians are not familiar with the varied signs and symptoms of Lyme disease (Table 2), and this contributes to misdiagnosis (Table 3).
Children may present differently than adults, with predominant symptoms being changes in behavior and school performance.
In affected children, parents typically report mood swings, irritability, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and new-onset attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Physical symptoms in children may include fatigue, frequent headaches or stomachaches, urinary symptoms, and migratory musculoskeletal pains.
When a patient presents with a collage of seemingly unrelated symptoms, there is a natural tendency to assume that a psychological component is at play. Patients with Lyme disease almost always have negative results on standard blood screening tests and have no remarkable findings on physical exam, so they are frequently referred to mental-health professionals for evaluation.
The testing conundrum *********************
The CDC is aware of the insensitivity of the tests for Lyme disease and encourages clinicians to use judgment rather than a test result to make the diagnosis (www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid /lyme/ld_humandisease_diagnosis.htm. Accessed April 5, 2007).
As previously mentioned, however, most clinicians do not feel confident in making this judgment call and continue to look to unreliable test results for confirmation of disease.
The Western blot test **********************
Because B. burgdorferi is an extremely difficult bacterium to culture in the lab, testing has relied on detection of antibodies to the organism. The Lyme enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) gives a titer of total immunoglobulin (Ig) G and M antibodies and is currently the accepted initial screen for suspected disease.
Since a screening test should have at least 90% sensitivity, the 65% sensitivity of the commercial Lyme ELISA should lead to its reconsideration as an acceptable screening tool .
The Western blot, which is commonly used as a confirmatory test for Lyme disease, is more sensitive than the ELISA.
While the CDC has published strict criteria for positivity on the Western blot to make a more exclusive cohort for epidemiologic purposes, it never intended for these criteria to be used for diagnosis. Unfortunately, the restrictive criteria omit several of the important bands on the blot that are highly sensitive markers for the presence of B. burgdorferi (see ``Interpreting the Western blot,'').
Clinicians should become acquainted with the relative sensitivity and specificity of each of the bands on the blot to make an appropriate assessment for diagnostic purposes.
A negative test based on epidemiologic criteria may be a positive test for diagnostic purposes.
Treatment dilemmas ******************
The Lyme spirochete presents a formidable adversary. With more than 1,500 gene sequences, B. burgdorferi is genetically one of the most sophisticated bacteria ever studied.
Treponema pallidum (the spirochete responsible for syphilis), for example, has 22 functioning genes whereas the Lyme disease spirochete has 132.
Borrelia burgdorferi's stealth pathology makes eradication of the disseminated organism a near impossibility.
Before the tick delivers its inoculum of spirochetes into the host, it injects a substance that inhibits the immune response, allowing the spirochete to gain a strong foothold. The spirochete itself secretes enzymes that help it to replicate and infect the host.
Once disseminated throughout the body, B. burgdorferi secludes itself and becomes difficult to detect through laboratory testing--and by the host's immune system. The bacterium may hide in its host's WBCs or cloak itself with host proteins.
Furthermore, it tends to hide in areas not usually under immune surveillance, such as scar tissue, the central nervous system, the eyes, and deep in joints and other tissues.
Phase and antigenic variations allow B. burgdorferi to change into pleomorphic forms to evade the immune system and antibiotics.
The three known forms are the spiral shape that has a cell wall, the cell-wall-deficient form known as the ``L-form'' (named not for its shape but for Joseph Lister, the scientist who first identified these types of cells), and the dormant or latent cyst form.
Encapsulating itself into the inactive cyst form enables the spirochete to hide undetected in the host for months, years, or decades until some form of immune suppression initiates a signal that it is safe for the cysts to open and the spirochetes to come forth and multiply .
Each of these forms is affected by different types of antibiotics. If an antibiotic targets the bacterium's cell wall, the spirochete will quickly morph into a cell-wall-deficient form or cyst form to evade the chemical enemy.
Borrelia burgdorferi has an in vitro replication cycle of about seven days, one of the longest of any known bacteria.
Antibiotics are most effective during bacterial replication, so the more cycles during a treatment, the better.
Since the life cycle of Streptococcus pyogenes (the bacterium that causes strep throat) is about eight hours, antibiotic treatment for a standard 10 days would cover 30 life cycles.
To treat Lyme disease for a comparable number of life cycles, treatment would need to last 30 weeks.
Within the tick gut are hundreds of different types of pathogens. How many infect humans is unknown.
Some have been identified and are known to intensify morbidity and complicate treatment of Lyme disease.
Awareness of three coinfecting genuses in particular--Ehrlichia, Bartonella, and Babesia--has increased, and persistent infection with these organisms has been described.
Testing for and treating these coinfections has become part of the approach for clinicians who specialize in the treatment of Lyme disease.
Treatment methods *****************
IDSA guidelines recommend treating certain high-risk tick bites with a prophylactic single dose of doxycycline. This is recommended only if the tick is clearly a deer tick that was attached for 36 hours or more, the patient was in an endemic area, and if treatment can be started within 72 hours of the time the tick was removed.
Most ILADS practitioners treat any high-risk tick bite with a full month of doxycycline.
If a patient presents with EM or has a positive Lyme test, IDSA guidelines recommend treating with either doxycycline, cefuroxime, or amoxicillin for 10-21 days.
All other antibiotics are specifically not recommended. After the prescribed amount of time, treatment is discontinued whether symptoms remain or not.
However, if symptoms remain severe after the patient has been off the antibiotics for a few months, treatment with another two to four weeks can be considered. One month of IV antibiotics is recommended for severe arthritis or neurologic disease.
IDSA stresses that persistent symptoms do NOT indicate chronic infection and that prescribing long-term antibiotics to patients unresponsive to the typical two- to four-week course is USELESS and potentially harmful.
``There is no convincing biologic evidence for the existence of symptomatic chronic B. burgdorferi infection among patients after receipt of recommended treatment regimens for Lyme disease,'' the guidelines state.
``Antibiotic therapy has not proven to be useful and is not recommended for patients with chronic (six months or longer) subjective symptoms after recommended treatment regimens for Lyme disease.''
Patients who continue to suffer from persistent fatigue, pain, and cognitive disturbances after a traditional short course of antibiotics are rare, the IDSA panel claims.
These patients have developed ``post-Lyme syndrome,'' probably due to an immune system that cannot shut down after the infection is gone. This syndrome can only be treated with symptomatic care and tincture of time.
ILADS, on the other hand, promotes the idea that the Lyme spirochete is very hard to eradicate and persistent symptoms are due to ongoing infection.
This organization's approach is to treat with antibiotics as long as symptoms remain. Off-label combinations are often used based on clinical experience.
Variable response to antibiotics and occasional antibiotic resistance are thought due to the fact that there are over 100 strains of B. burgdorferi in the United States and 300 strains worldwide .
Since the Lyme spirochete is adaptive and morphs to a new cell type when under stress, clinicians who advocate aggressive, long-term treatment support giving two or three different classes of antibiotics at the same time and changing the treatment protocol every two to three months.
Higher-than-normal doses of antibiotics are given to achieve better penetration of both the tissue and the blood-brain barrier.
IM injections of long-acting penicillin or IV administration of antibiotics are recommended for patients with neurologic disease.
Precedent for the safety of long-term antibiotic use has shown that the benefits outweigh the risks.
According to ILADS, treatment is complicated by the frequent presence of coinfections, which can intensify symptoms and prolong treatment.
Therefore, antibiotics that target the coinfections are usually prescribed prior to or along with those that treat Lyme disease.
Table 4 lists treatment options used by ILADS clinicians to target the various forms of the B. burgdorferi bacterium, and Table 5 lists treatment options for the most common coinfections.
Occasionally, Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions complicate Lyme disease treatment. These symptom intensifications are due to elevated cytokines and toxins released during B. burgdorferi die-off.
Many patients notice that symptoms occur cyclically (every 21-28 days). When these intensification reactions occur, the treatment can be temporarily worse than the disease.
It is difficult to decide when to stop treating Lyme disease since there is no test that demonstrates a cure.
Because of the lack of simple culture techniques and the low sensitivity of antibody tests, a negative test does not rule out infection.
Treatment cessation is based on symptom resolution, which means that symptoms may return if the infection has not been eradicated.
The road ahead **************
Rather than shy away from the complexities and controversies of Lyme disease, clinicians should welcome the chance to learn about this condition. Lyme disease is much more prevalent than most realize. Clinician education will reduce patient suffering and hopefully put an end to the ``Lyme War.''
For a list of references used in this article, contact the editor via e-mail ([email protected]) or telephone at link.
Ms. Savely is the owner of TBD Medical Associates in San Francisco. She is a nurse practitioner who specializes in treatment of Lyme disease and other tickborne illnesses.
Attorney General Richard Blumenthal today announced that his antitrust investigation has uncovered serious flaws in the Infectious Diseases Society of America's (IDSA) process for writing its 2006 Lyme disease guidelines and the IDSA has agreed to reassess them with the assistance of an outside arbiter.
Keebler
Honored Contributor (25K+ posts)
Member # 12673
posted
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There are many good sites. Be sure to check out the Newbie thread at the top of Medical here.
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Then, cruise over to Amazon (link to the left, scroll up and you'll see it on this page).
Search in books: The Lyme Disease Solution, Singleton
and: Healing Lyme, Buhner
then just: lyme
You can read customer reviews and, sometimes, look inside the books themselves. Singleton's book is brand new and he is an ILADS, LLMD. He offers some practical, nutritional support but has a basis of pharmaceutical medicine that is highly suggested for early cases.
Buhner offers a different style and a non-pharmaceutical approach that is often used by some LLMD's as a complement for support.
there are other books and while content varies, each has a certain value.
If it were me, starting fresh, I'd start with the Singleton book . . . call your local lyme support group and see about getting into see a LLMD. (I am assuming you are here because you have some pretty major symptoms or otherwise, you'd be out playing tennis.)
While your doctor may be able to do more tests, know that most specialty labs may not be through your insurance.
WHERE DID YOU HAVE THE WESTERN BLOT DONE?
Not all labs are as sensitive. and, (did I already mention?) that there are over 300 strains of borrelia and the U.S. tests for only ONE.
also know that certain procedures for drawing, handling and shipping can void a test.
If you have - or have not been on abx (anti-biotics) that can matter with the results.
- For now, until you know more of what you may be dealing with avoid steroids in all forms - unless you are currently on them for a medical reason. Do not stop asthma meds and if you are on steroids and decide to stop, you need medical advice.
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Good luck to you. Sorry you are enrolled in TBD University.
But, hey, maybe they'll determine it's not lyme/TBD and just changing something will change everything - but you should be fully evaluated by a LLMD who has seen thousands of patients.
As well meaning as your doctor may be, this is a sub speciality and it requires a ton of study to get up to speed.
If you doctor is interested, share the ILADS site and others I've posted here. Most doctors have not been enlightened because the medical societies have kept them in the dark. Some want to stay there; others just don't know the lights were turned off.
Now, if it turns out something less serious, and easier to treat, is what's going on, you will be prepared for the future - and as a a resource for family and friends. Prevention is key.
Now, after dropping all this homework on you, be sure to stop your mind and turn to something you enjoy later - that is really important.
WELCOME, would you like a FREE copy of my newbie package of 124 pages info galore sent by LYMENET'S PRIVATE MESSAGE system here; includes TREEPATROL'S LINK of his archive of over 1000 links of good lyme info?
I've been completely REORGANIZING it; NOT DONE YET; but up to page 60 since I have now created a TABLE OF CONTENTS WITHOUT PAGE NUMBERS since it changes DAILY! The part NOT organized yet is the last 30 pages of SSDI, ss disability insurance benefits tips/forms!
also, please go to TREEPATROL'S NEWBIE INFO IN MEDICAL; at top being features; mark it as a favorite! over 1000 links of good lyme info. He/I have some duplicates.
most of mine is very DETAILED info on certain things: SSDI/ss diability insurance benefits; FINANCIAL BURDENS; about IGENEX blood testing, symptoms lists for the basic types, NOIR/no infrared SUNGLASSES, etc. and how to use this board!
If you would like my newbie package, please send me a PRIVATE MESSAGE. PMs are the 2 people standing together icon to right of your name. Just ask me to send you lyme package, and I'll get it to you promptly. Thank you!
**********************
When you post or reply, please break up your solid, continuous block text
welcome to the board! many of us have neuro lyme where we can NOT read long solid block text and be able to comprehend and read it as is.
please edit your post by CLICKING PAPER/PENCIL ICON to right of your name. that opens up BOTH subject line and body text.
now please break up your WORDY SENTENCES into one sentence paragraphs. Then hit ENTER KEY ``THREE`` after each paragraph; we need that space for comprehension.
if you are NOT a wordy person, you can do 2 or 3 total ok. do this for your entire post.
then go to left hand corner and mark box to receive ALL REPLIES, and click EDIT SEND
we thank you for helping us; otherwise, we will SOB, SCROLL ON BY, since we can't read to help you. If I see posts like this, I SOB them; to hard on me. I'm also in the early stages of losing my eyesight from diabetes retinopathy.
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