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» LymeNet Flash » Questions and Discussion » Medical Questions » Renamed XMRV to HGRV and more on Prostate cancer

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Author Topic: Renamed XMRV to HGRV and more on Prostate cancer
Marnie
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Primer and more about that gammaretrovirus.

XMRV Xenotropic murine ***leukemia*** virus-related virus (XMRV) is a gammaretrovirus


Very conflicting research:

XMRV has been isolated from human biological samples.

Several reports have associated the virus with familial and sporadic prostate cancer,

but other reports do not find a link.

Similarly, a 2009 publication reported a possible association with chronic fatigue syndrome,

but four other studies found no evidence of XMRV in patients or controls.

It has not yet been established whether XMRV is a cause of either disease.

A German study found XMRV in 2%-3% of healthy controls

and 10% of immunocompromised patients.

Wikipedia

Name change - from XMRV to HGRV

http://www.veteranstoday.com/2010/08/20/xmrv-renamed-to-hgrv/ (see bottom - drug studies for cure)

RNASEL (also known as the hereditary prostate cancer 1 gene or HPC1) and because it is a member of a viral family known to CAUSE leukemias and lymphomas in different mammalian species.

...Apparently IF RNASEL is a *mutated* gene.

Interferon, through its effector RNase L (RNASEL), potently inhibits XMRV replication.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2706398/

But another says RNASEL might be functioning as a tumor SUPPRESSOR:

Several recent studies have suggested that RNase L could have a role in cancer biology and
***evidence of a tumor suppressor function of RNase L *** has emerged from studies on the genetics of hereditary prostate cancer.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2706398/

RNase L (RNASEL) is part of the body's innate immune defense, namely the antiviral state of the cell.

When a cell is in the antiviral state, it is highly resistant to viral attacks and is also ready to undergo apoptosis upon successful viral infection.

Degradation of all RNA within the cell (which usually occurs with cessation of translation activity caused by protein kinase R is the cell's last stand against a virus before it attempts apoptosis.

RNase L is an ***interferon-induced*** ribonuclease which, upon activation, destroys all RNA within the cell (both cellular and viral).

So...interferon -> RNASEL -> all RNA (ours and viral - including XMRA) within the cell is destroyed. A cell without RNA can't replicate, I would think and thus would be destroyed.
Oncogene- turns normal cell into cancer cell.

See classifications here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogene Note especially:

Tyrosine kinases ***add phosphate groups to the amino acid tyrosine*** in the target protein.

They can cause cancer by *** turning the receptor permanently on***(constitutively), even without signals from outside the cell.

XMRV proteins are also homologous to proteins of the growth factor signalling
networks (e.g.***tyrosine kinases FLT3 and TYRO3***) which are relevant to
cancer-related growth.

http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4669/version/1/files/npre20104669-1.pdf

EPA depresses vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)--specific tyrosine kinase receptor
activation and expression.

VEGF plays an essential role in induction of: endothelial cell migration and proliferation,
microvascular permeability,endothelial cell release of metalloproteinases and interstitial collagenases, and endothelial cell tube formation.

The mechanism of VEGF receptor down-regulation is believed to occur at the
***tyrosine kinase nuclear factor-kappa B (NFκB). ***

NFκB is a nuclear transcription factor that up-regulates COX-2 expression, intracellular adhesion molecule,thrombin, and nitric oxide synthase.

All four factors are associated with vascular instability.

COX-2 drives conversion of AA to a number angiogenic and proinflammatory eicosanoids.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15555528

(EPA = Eicosapentaenoic acid)

Dr. Andrew Stoll, director of the Psychopharmacology Research Laboratory at Harvard Medical School-McLean Hospital

http://www.mclean.harvard.edu/pdf/news/mitn/satevnpost.stoll0605.pdf (for dosages and additional info.)

Cellular uptake, activation and incorporation of EPA into lipids may be related to

induction of cell death in ***leukemia*** cell lines.

http://www.jlr.org/cgi/content/full/41/4/554 Remember... Xenotropic murine ***leukemia*** virus-related virus (XMRV)


Maspin = tumor suppressor (prostate and breast and pancreatic) maybe turned off. It inhibits angiogenesis and metastasis.

Info. on Maspin here (what effects it):

http://breast-cancer-research.com/content/4/4/137

The following link (29 pages long) lists a LOT of things that may help combat prostate cancer.

List of references for research into NFKappa-B as a target for the intervention in prostate cancer.

http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchSingleRepresentation.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0012262.s004


The real "genetic" problem (hereditary prostate cancer) maybe this:

http://www.springerlink.com/index/V7855873956M74J3.pdf Plasminogen activating inhibitor 2.

Because:

Reciprocal upregulation of urokinase plasminogen activator and its inhibitor, PAI-2, by Borrelia burgdorferi affects bacterial penetration and host-inflammatory response.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2006.00717.x/pdf

CONCLUSIONS: (213)Bi-PAI2 can specifically target pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo. (213)Bi-PAI2 may be a useful agent for the treatment of post-surgical pancreatic cancer patients with minimum residual disease.
PMID: 16475028

Bismuth 213 decays and releases *alpha particles* to destroy cancer.

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_is_Bismuth-213_used_in_medicine_and_research

Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 (PAI-2) mRNA and antigen levels are synergistically induced in HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells when treated with a combination of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA).

PMID: 8824249

Inhibition of protein kinase C completely blocked PMA-stimulated induction of PAI-2 mRNA in both cell types and inhibited the AII-stimulated increase in RASMC by 98.6 +/- 2.8%.

In contrast, protein kinase C inhibition only partially decreased the AII-stimulated PAI-2 expression in RME cells by 68.8 +/- 11.1%, suggesting that a protein kinase C-independent mechanism contributes to a 6.9 +/- 1.5-fold AII induction of PAI-2 expression in endothelial cells.

AII and PMA also stimulated protein tyrosine phosphorylation in RME cells, and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor ***genistein partially blocked their induction of PAI-2 mRNA.***

These findings suggest that AII may regulate plasminogen activation in the vasculature by inducing both PAI-1 and PAI-2 expression.
PMID: 7883982


CONCLUSIONS:(213)Bi-PAI2 can specifically target pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo.

(213)Bi-PAI2 may be a useful agent for the treatment of post-surgical pancreatic cancer patients with minimum residual disease.

http://lib.bioinfo.pl/meid:58622/pmid

Development of a Unique Bismuth (Bi-213) Automated Generator for Use in Cancer Therapy...

http://www.actiniumpharmaceuticals.com/ trials underway.

We may need to rethink Tritec. (?!)

http://www.rsc.org/delivery/_ArticleLinking/DisplayArticleForFree.cfm?doi=b709515e&JournalCode=CC

While I am NOT (absolutely NOT) recommending smoking, in all fairness this is something you should know:

"In investigations into the health effects of smoking, it was found that tobacco leaves contain small amounts of polonium, which ***emits alpha particles.***

It is theorized that this could be partially responsible for lung cancer among smokers."

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/143/3603/247 (lists other articles).

Radon...may explain why persons used to go into caves to help with arthritis (intentional exposure to radon which apparently emits alpha particles).

The largest natural contributor to public radiation dose is radon, a naturally occurring, radioactive gas found in soil and rock. If the gas is *inhaled*, some of the radon particles may attach to the inner lining of the lung.

These particles continue to decay, emitting alpha particles which can damage cells in the lung tissue.

The death of Marie Curie at age 66 from leukemia was probably caused by prolonged exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation, but it is not clear if this was due to alpha radiation or X-rays.

Curie worked extensively with radium, which decays into radon,[6] along with other radioactive materials that emit beta and gamma rays.

However, Curie also worked with unshielded X-ray tubes during World War I, and analysis of her skeleton during a reburial showed a relatively low level of radioisotope burden.

Russian dissident Alexander Litvinenko's 2006 murder by radiation poisoning is thought to have been carried out with polonium-210, an alpha emitter.

Wikipedia

Like BREATHING ozone versus being in an ozone sauna (with your head sticking out)to "detox", there appears to be a huge difference.

I do wonder if XMRV/HGRV is a remnant protein.
Flagella/root?

Posts: 9424 | From Sunshine State | Registered: Mar 2001  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
Marnie
Frequent Contributor (5K+ posts)
Member # 773

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Up for those who are more awake and online in the evenings.
Posts: 9424 | From Sunshine State | Registered: Mar 2001  |  IP: Logged | Report this post to a Moderator
   

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